Mastering Compare & Contrast Essays: Structure & Planning
Mastering Compare & Contrast Essays: Structure & Planning
What do you already know about essay planning?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will be able to identify the key structural elements of a compare and contrast essay, and create a plan for writing your own.
What is a Compare and Contrast Essay?
A compare and contrast essay explores similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It helps with critical thinking and developing clear arguments.
Why Plan Your Essay?
Planning ensures your essay is organised, logical, and easier to write. It helps you stay focused and cover all relevant comparisons and contrasts.
Two Common Structures
Point-by-Point Structure
Each subject is discussed separately. Example: all info about Subject A, then all about Subject B.
Block Structure
Each point of comparison is discussed in turn, comparing both subjects as you go.
How to Start Planning
Write down your subjects. List out their similarities and differences. Choose your structure. Make a simple outline.
Sample Planning Outline
Introduction: Briefly state your subjects and purpose. Main Body: Organise points by chosen structure. Conclusion: Summarise the key comparisons and contrasts.
Let's Practise: Your Essay Plan
Choose two subjects you can compare. Create a simple outline using either structure. Share and discuss your plan.
Complete the Venn Diagram with similarities and differences
Differences
Differences
Similarities
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.