Mastering Modals: Unlocking the Power of Possibility

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• Esl
• Higher Education (non-degree)

Mastering Modals: Unlocking the Power of Possibility

Learning objective

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to identify and form sentences using a variety of modals.

Introduction to Modals

Modals are auxiliary verbs that express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation.

Modal: Can/Can't

Express ability or possibility. E.g., 'She can swim.' Structure: Subject + can/can't + base verb.

Modal: May/Might

Express possibility. E.g., 'It might rain.' Structure: Subject + may/might + base verb.

Modal: Must/Have to

Express obligation or necessity. E.g., 'You must study.' Structure: Subject + must/have to + base verb.

Modal: Should/Ought to

Express advice or recommendation. E.g., 'You should eat healthy.' Structure: Subject + should/ought to + base verb.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences using the correct modal. 'You ___ (can/must) leave now.'

Answers to Exercise 1

1. must, 2. can, 3. might, 4. should.

Exercise 2: Sentence Formation

Create sentences using the modals: can, may, must, should.