Exploring the Design Argument
Exploring the Design Argument
Items in this lesson
Exploring the Design Argument
What do you already know about the design argument?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will be able to explain the design argument and give reasons both for and against its claims.
What Is the Design Argument?
The design argument claims that the order and complexity in the universe are best explained by the existence of a designer, usually understood to be God.
Key Philosopher: William Paley
Like a machine, the universe appears to work according to laws and order, suggesting a designer behind it.
Universe as a Machine
Paley argued that just as a watch shows evidence of design, so does the universe. If you found a watch, you'd assume it had a maker.
Paley's Watch Analogy
The Watchmaker Example
Paley’s famous example says that finding a watch and seeing its intricate parts working together makes us think someone designed it, not that it happened by chance.
Arguments Supporting Design
Many people see patterns and order in nature, such as the laws of physics and the complexity of living things, as clear evidence for a designer.
Challenges to the Design Argument
Critics point to natural selection and evolution as scientific explanations for the complexity of life, arguing that design is not necessary.
Reflect: What Do You Think?
Do you think the design argument is convincing? Why or why not? Discuss your ideas.
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.
