CEN1 grammar overview units 6 and 7

Welcome!
Overview of all the grammar from Units 6 and 7
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EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 1

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time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

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Welcome!
Overview of all the grammar from Units 6 and 7

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Grammar topics
- Talking about the future (be going to  and will) ~p. 74 and p. 138
- Ability: can/could + possibility: can ~p. 86 and p. 140
- Obligation: have to/had to ~p. 88 and p. 140
- Requests ~p. 89

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Future
1. Be going to
- To talk about intentions (plans) 
- To talk about things we have decided to do

2. Will
- To talk about predictions (voorspelling)
- To talk about things we think/ know will happen

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https://engelsklaslokaal.nl/oefenen-met-grammatica/toekomende-tijd/future-simple/
Future (how to use it)
1. Be going to
am/ is/ are + going to + verb                      She is going to sleep.
> add 'not' with negative                             She is not going to sleep.
> change the order with questions         Is she going to sleep?

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Future (how to use it)
2. Will
will + verb                                                           It will rain later today.
> use won't (will not) with negative       It won't rain later today.
> change the order with questions        Will it rain later today?


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Future questions and short answers
1. be going to
Is she going to sleep?                           Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.
Are you and Charles leaving?            Yes, we are./ No, we aren't.
Are you happy?                                         Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

2. Will
Will it rain later today?                           Yes, it will./ No, it won't.
Will Tom and Max win?                           Yes, they will./ No, they won't.

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Ability: can/could
To talk about something we are/aren't able to do.
- Can: are able to (positive)
- Can't: aren't able to (negative)

To talk about something we were/ weren't able to do in the past.
- Could: were able to (positive)
- Couldn't: weren't able to (negative)

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Possibility: can
To talk about things that are/aren't possible.
- Can: are possible (positive)
- Can't: aren't possible (negative)

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Obligation: have to/had to
To talk about something that is/isn't necessary and general rules in the present.
Positive: 
- have to (I, you, we, they)                                We have to be home at noon.
has to (she, he, it)                                             Charles has to be home at noon.
Negative:
- don't have to (I, you, we, they)                    My friends don't have to leave early.
- doesn't have to (she, he, it)                         My sister doesn't have to leave early.

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Obligation: have to/had to
To talk about something that was/ wasn't necessary and general rules in the past.
Positive: 
- had to                                         We had to bring all of our books to class.

Negative:
- didn't have to                         I didn't have to bring my laptop.

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Requests
- Use can when asking a friend/ someone you know well.
Can I borrow your pencil?

- Use could to be polite/ when you don't know a person well.
Could you tell me where the library is?

Replies could be: Yes, of course!/ Sure!/ I'll do it/ Sorry, but../etc.


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