Lesson 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Van havo naar vwo - Lesson 2

Planning

• Terugblik

• Replacement one
• more / most
  (comparisons)

Te bespreken onderwerpen & bijzonderheden

• A little / a few
• Replacement one
• More / most (comparisons)
• Short answers 
• To be going to

• Woordenschat vwo uitgebreider
• Meer gevraagd bij schrijven en lezen
• VWO Toetsen: meer zelf zinnen maken

One / Ones

• One / Ones worden in het Engels gebruikt om zelfstandige naamwoorden die al eerder in een zin zijn genoemd te vervangen.
  My sister always takes the small pillow, so I take the big one
• We weten al dat het om pillow gaat, dus het woord hoeft niet nog eens herhaald te worden.
  
  
• one ==> enkelvoud
  ones ==> meervoud

(opdracht 8, controle)

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence

New iPads are not as heavy as the older ______.

1. one
2. once
3. ones

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence

My jacket is very old, I need a new ______

1. once
2. one
3. ones

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence

There are four phones on the desk.
Which _____ is mine?

1. once
2. ones
3. one

Which word does one/ones replace?

Red apples are usually sweeter than green ones

1. red
2. apples
3. sweater
4. green

Which word does one/ones replace?

All of these knives are not sharp anymore
Do you have any new ones?

1. sharp
2. knives
3. anymore

Which word does one/ones replace?

Cotton shirts are much more comfortable than leather ones

1. cotton
2. leather
3. shirts
4. comfortable

Practice: One / ones

Use one / ones to complete the sentences

1. Usually men don't wear skirts, but my dad sometimes wears ______at the weekend.
2. You think skirts are old-fashioned? Well, look at the _____in these pictures. They're so cool!
3. Most students come to school by bike, but the _____who live in Grantchester usually take the bus.
4. I like your new top. It's so much nicer than the ______Olivia is wearing!
5. Have you got any pictures of pyramids? – Look here, there's _____in your History book.
6. This belt is rubbish. The really good _____are made of leather.
7. I like the books by Suzanne Collins. – Me too. I'm reading _____ right now.
8. I would never wear second-hand clothes. I always wear new _____

Check: One / ones

1. Usually men don't wear skirts, but my dad sometimes wears one at the weekend.
2. You think skirts are old-fashioned? Well, look at the ones in these pictures. They're so cool!
3. Most students come to school by bike, but the ones who live in Grantchester usually take the bus.
4. I like your new top. It's so much nicer than the one Olivia is wearing!
5. Have you got any pictures of pyramids? – Look here, there's one in your History book.
6. This belt is rubbish. The really good ones are made of leather.
7. I like the books by Suzanne Collins. – Me too. I'm reading one right now.
8. I would never wear second-hand clothes. I always wear new ones.

comparisons

Trappen van vergelijkingen

De stellende, de vergrotende (comparative) en de overtreffende (superlative) trap. 

• comparative = 2 dingen vergelijken !
• superlative = 3 of meer dingen vergelijken !

Vergelijken doen we met bijwoorden  of bijvoegelijke naamwoorden.

1. It is the coldest day of the year. (Het is de koudste dag van het jaar).
2. You will have to work harder than me. (Je zult harder moeten werken dan mij).

Adverbs / adjectives	comparative	superlative
cold	colder (than)	(the) coldest
hard	harder (than)	(the) hardest

één lettergreep

Woorden met één lettergeep krijgen '-er' of '-est'.

Old ==> older (than) ==> (the) oldest

Examples

My watch isn't cheaper than yours

I am the oldest of the family

twee lettergrepen

Woorden van twee lettergrepen die eindigen op '-ow', '-y', '-le' en '-er' krijgen ook '-er' of '-est'. 

Examples

This is the simplest task I've ever done

I am cleverer than you

twee of meer lettergrepen

Woorden van twee of meer lettergrepen krijgen 'more' of 'most'.

Let op! Dit is niet zo bij woorden die eindigen op medeklinker + '-y'

Expensive  ==> more expensive (than) ==> (the) most expensive

Examples

Money isn't more important than love

Physics is the most difficult subject

Practice: Comparisons (1)

Complete the sentences , using the words in brackets.

1. Sue is the _____ (fast) runner of all the girls.

2. They were sailing in a _____ (big) boat than we were.

3. This match was not _____ (difficult) the last one.

4. The red swimming trunks are _____ (beautiful) than the green ones.

5. Who is exactly _____(tall) basketball player Hasheem Thabeet?

6. These sneakers are _____ (good) for football practice than those.

7. Chris told me the _____ (funny) joke while we were cycling home.

8. These are the ______ (ugly) bikinis I have ever seen!

net zo

Wanneer je  wilt aangeven dat dingen / personen gelijk zijn ('net zo')

• (not) as + bijvoegelijk naamwoord / bijwoord + as

Examples

Jason is not as strong as the Hulk

Sarah is as tall as Frank

Check: Comparisons 

1. Sue is the fastest runner of all the girls.
   
2. They were sailing in a bigger boat than we were.
   
3. This match was not as difficult as the last one.
   
4. The red swimming trunks are more beautiful than the green ones.
5. Who is exactly as tall as basketball player Hasheem Thabeet?
6. These sneakers are better for football practice than those.
   
7. Chris told me the funniest joke while we were cycling home.
   
8. These are the ugliest bikinis I have ever seen!

Practice: Comparisons (2)

Make logical sentences with the words given.

1. 1. elephants – big – mice
   
2. 2. the taipan – poisonous – snake in the world
   
3. 3. hippos – aggressive – tigers
   
4. 4. cheetahs – fast – people
   
5. 5. the koala – lazy – animal you will ever see
   
6. 6. cats – cuddly – turtles
   
7. 7. my sister – always – busy – bee
   
8. 8. spiders – not – scary – as you think
   

Check: Comparisons 

Examples:

1. Elephants are bigger than mice.
2. The Taipan is the most poisonous snake in the world.
3. Hippos are as aggressive as tigers.
4. Cheetahs are faster than people.
5. The koala is the laziest animal you will ever see.
6. cats are cuddlier than turtles.
7. my sister is always as busy as a bee.
8. spiders are not as scary as you think