The History of the Church of England
The History of the Church of England
Items in this lesson
The History of the Church of England
What do you already know about the Church of England?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will be able to explain key events shaping the Church of England, from its arrival in England to modern reforms.
Early Christianity in England
Christianity arrived in England in the 2nd century. Though nearly destroyed by Anglo-Saxons, it was revived by St. Augustine’s mission in 597 AD.
Church and State Conflicts
Medieval England saw many disputes between kings and the church. Tensions peaked in the 1500s and led to dramatic change.
The Reformation & Henry VIII
When the Pope refused Henry VIII an annulment, he broke with Rome and made himself head of the Church of England in 1534.
Shaping Faith: From Edward VI to Elizabeth I
Edward VI introduced Protestant reforms. Mary I tried to restore Catholicism for five years after.
Elizabeth I’s Settlement
Edward VI & Mary I
Elizabeth I reestablished the Church of England and the Book of Common Prayer became its religious standard.
Puritanism & Civil War
Rising Puritanism led to the 17th-century Civil Wars. The Church was suppressed during the Commonwealth and restored in 1660.
Modern Changes & Legacy
The 18th-century evangelical and 19th-century Oxford movements emphasised both Protestant and Catholic heritage. In 1992, the Church voted to ordain women as priests.
The Church of England Today
The Church of England maintains episcopal governance, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Its influence can be seen in churches like the Protestant Episcopal Church in the US.
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