Grammar Year 2 Period 1 (Past Simple, Possessions, Future tenses will, going to, shall)

English with Miss Salehar 
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engMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 47 slides, with interactive quiz and text slides.

Items in this lesson

English with Miss Salehar 

Slide 1 - Slide

TASK
- Think of a curse
For that you will need some grammar:

Slide 2 - Slide

Grammar Year 2 Period 1
- 1. Past Simple
- 2. Possessions ('s, ', of)
- 3. Future tenses (will, shall, going to)

Slide 3 - Slide

1. PAST SIMPLE 
Talking about the past...
If you want to say something that happened
5 minutes ago, yesterday, 5 years ago, in 1994, a Century ago...
you use PAST SIMPLE tense



Example:
- The lesson started 5 minutes ago.
- The students went home early yesterday.
Miss Salehar moved to the Netherlands 5 years ago

Slide 4 - Slide

WATCH OUT:
Different kinds of verbs!!

REGELMATIGE
ONREGELMATIGE
Start -> started
Go -> went
Move -> moved
Be -> ...?
Study -> ...
See -> ...
Stop -> ...
Think -> ...
Complete the chart 

Slide 5 - Slide

Negative - Ontkennende zinnen (-)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd) - REGELMATIGE WW:
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.
Ontkennende zin: I didn't walk the stairs.
ONREGELMATIGE WW:
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Ontkennende zin: My mom didn't wake up at 7 a.m. 
What is the rule? Wat is de regel?

Slide 6 - Slide

Rule for negative sentences
Add: "didn't"
Werkwoord: 
regelmatige: geen -ED
 I didn't walk the stairs!

onregelmatige: terug naar normaal
My mom didn't wake up at 6 am. 

Slide 7 - Slide

Questions - Vragende zinnen (?)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd): regelmatige ww
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.
Vragende zin: Did I walk the stairs?
onregelmatige ww:
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Vragende zin: Did my mom wake up at 7 a.m. 
What is the rule? Wat is de regel?

Slide 8 - Slide

Rule for questions
Add: "DID" in the beginning of the sentence
Werkwoord: Terug naar normaal

Did my mom walk the stairs?
Did my mom wake up at 6 am?

Slide 9 - Slide

Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en een ontkennende zin:
1.  Jane and John went to Spain on holiday a week ago.
(?) ________________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________

2. I got flowers for my birthday. 
(?) _______________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________

Slide 10 - Slide

Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1.  Jane and John went to Spain on holiday a week ago.
(?) Did Jane and John go to Spain on holiday a week ago?
(-) Jane and John didn't go to Spain on holiday a week ago.

2. I got flowers for my birthday.
(?) Did I get flowers for my birthday?
(-) I didn't get flowers for my birthday.

Slide 11 - Slide

Practice makes perfect -> Past Simple
Maak een vragende en een ontkennende zin:
1. John bought Jane flowers for her birthday.
(?) ________________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________
2. They saw an accident.
(?) _______________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________

Slide 12 - Slide

Vragende en ontkennende zinnen met WAS en WERE

Slide 13 - Slide

Questions and negatives with WAS and WERE
1. (+) I was at home last night.
(?) _________________________
(-) _________________________

2. They were in Spain last week. 
(?) ______________________________
(-) _______________________________

(?) WAS -> begin van de zin
(-) WAS -> WASN'T



(?) WERE -> Begin van de zin
(-) WERE -> WEREN'T

Slide 14 - Slide

Questions and negatives with WAS and WERE
1. (+) I was at home last night.
(?) Was I at home last night?
(-) I wasn't at home last night

2. They were in Spain last week. 
(?) Were they in Spain last week?
(-) They weren't in Spain last week.

Slide 15 - Slide

Exercises Past Simple (+/-/?)
1. _____ she ______ to London last summer? (travel)
2. My mom and dad _________ (not/buy) a house until they were 30.
3. We ____________ (not/see) any gas stations on the way.
4. _____ you _______ (finish) all the assignments?
5. I woke up at 7, but I __________ (not/get) up until 8 a.m.
6. We ___________ (buy) some candy yesterday.
7. ______ Jane __________ (marry) her high school sweetheart, John?
8. I ___________ (think) I lost my keys!! But I found them!

Slide 16 - Slide

Exercises Past Simple (+/-/?)
1. DID she TRAVEL to London last summer? (travel)
2. My mom and dad DIDN'T BUY (not/buy) a house until they were 30.
3. We DIDN'T SEE (not/see) any gas stations on the way.
4. DID you FINISH (finish) all the assignments?
5. I woke up at 7, but I DIDN'T GET (not/get) up until 8 a.m.
6. We BOUGHT (buy) some candy yesterday.
7. DID Jane MARRY (marry) her high school sweetheart, John?
8. I THOUGHT (think) I lost my keys!! But I found them!

Slide 17 - Slide

Write 5 sentences about how you spent your day YESTERDAY

Slide 18 - Open question

2. Possessions
- ' / 's / of

Slide 19 - Slide

When something belongs to someone we use: 's or '
1. When it belongs to a person or an animal (enkelvoud en meervoud)
- Girl's watch  - Dog's tail
- children's toys       
2. When the word ends on s in plural we only use ' (no s!)
- Girls' watch
- Dogs' tail
3. For things and names of places we use: OF
- The Prisoner of Azkaban
- The key of this door
Text

Slide 20 - Slide

WATCH OUT:
1. This is Ross's  jacket. That is Charles's computer.
2. This is my baby's room and that is Susan's babies' room.

+ NEVER use 's for plural!!!
There are a lot of baby's babies in the room.

Slide 21 - Slide

Grammar Year 2 Period 1
- 1. Past Simple
- 2. Possessions ('s, ', of)
- 3. Future tenses (will, shall, going to)

Slide 23 - Slide

PAST SIMPLE
1. I __________ (buy) flowers last night. 
2. I _____________ (see) clearly now.
3. ________ you _________ (tell) your mom you will be late tonight?
4. I ____________ (not/call) my doctor yet, but I feel sick. 
5. I ___________ (be) at home the whole day.
6. You _________ (not/be) here yesterday.
7. Last night we _____ (go) out to a bar.

Slide 24 - Slide


GOING TO

1. I am going to fly to Poland during the school break. I got my flight tickets and my hostel booked.

2. Look at this grey sky! 
It is going to rain.




WILL

1. I think I will fail the exam. 
It was so difficult!

2. Susan: It these books are heavy to carry! 
Mark: I’ll help you.
BOTH ARE TALKING ABOUT THE future
But what is the difference?
The Future tense (toekomstige tijd)

Slide 25 - Slide

GOING TO

- 100% sure
- planned, booked
- predictions with evidence (grey sky..)
WILL

- if we THINK something 
(not sure) 
- we decide in a moment (spontaneous decision)
- predictions without an evidence

Slide 26 - Slide

GOING TO FORM
DIFFERENT PERSON:
1. I am going to fly to Spain.
2. She/he/it is going to fly to Spain.
3. They/we/you are going to fly to Spain.

QUESTIONS AND NEGATIVES:
(?) Is she going to fly to Spain?
(-) She isn't going to fly to Spain.

Slide 27 - Slide

WILL FUTURE FORM
Different person:
I will have some soup. 
She will have some soup.
They will have some soup. 

Questions and negatives:
(?) Will she have some soup?
(-) She will not/won't have any soup.

Slide 28 - Slide

GOING TO

1. I am going to fly to Poland during the school break. I got my flight tickets and my hostel booked.

2. Look at this grey sky! 
It is going to rain.



WILL

1. I think I will fail the exam. 
It was so difficult!

2. Susan: It these books are heavy to carry! 
Mark: I’ll help you.
100% going to happen! -> it is already booked / we have an evidence (grey sky...)
It is MAYBE going to happen (it is something we THINK) or it is a spontanous decision we made in a moment

Slide 29 - Slide

Slide 30 - Slide

Using SHALL instead of WILL
1. If you make questions with WILL you can use SHALL 
(with person: I and WE)
- Shall we have dinner tonight at the restaurant?

2. In your curse 
I shall curse you, Snow White!

Slide 31 - Slide

WILL/going to
1. I think I _______ (finish) work soon.
2. Step away!! The car _____________ (crash) into you!
3. _________ I ________ (make) dinner for us tonight?
4. This Winter me and my family ___________ (spend) winter vacations in Austria.
5. What should I drink? Oh well, I _______ (have) some coffee.

Slide 32 - Slide

HERHALING:
Grammar Year 2 Period 1
- 1. Past Simple
- 2. Possessions ('s, ', of)
- 3. Future tenses (will, shall, going to)

Slide 34 - Slide

1. PAST SIMPLE 
Talking about the past...
If you want to say something that happened
5 minutes ago, yesterday, 5 years ago, in 1994, a Century ago...
you use PAST SIMPLE tense



Example:
- The lesson started 5 minutes ago.
- The students went home early yesterday.
Miss Salehar moved to the Netherlands 5 years ago

Slide 35 - Slide

WATCH OUT:
Different kinds of verbs!!

REGELMATIGE
ONREGELMATIGE
Start -> started
Go -> went
Move -> moved
Be -> WAS/WERE
Study -> studied
See -> saw
Stop -> stopped
Think -> thought

Slide 36 - Slide

Vragende en ontkennende zinnen met WAS en WERE

Slide 37 - Slide

Exercises Past Simple (+/-/?)
1. _____ she ______ (break) the vase yesterday?
2. My mom and dad _________ (not/buy) a house until they were 30.
3. We ____________ (not/see) any gas stations on the way.
4. _____ you _______ (finish) all the assignments?
5. I ______ (wake up) at 7, but I __________ (not/get) up until 8 a.m.
6. We ___________ (take) some candy from the store.
7. ______ Jane __________ (marry) her high school sweetheart, John?
8. I ___________ (think) I lost my keys!! But I found them!
9. They ________ (be/not) at the dance, ______ (be) they?

Slide 38 - Slide

Exercises Past Simple (+/-/?)
1. DID she TRAVEL to London last summer? (travel)
2. My mom and dad DIDN'T BUY (not/buy) a house until they were 30.
3. We DIDN'T SEE (not/see) any gas stations on the way.
4. DID you FINISH (finish) all the assignments?
5. I woke up at 7, but I DIDN'T GET (not/get) up until 8 a.m.
6. We BOUGHT (buy) some candy yesterday.
7. DID Jane MARRY (marry) her high school sweetheart, John?
8. I THOUGHT (think) I lost my keys!! But I found them!

Slide 39 - Slide

2. Possessions
- ' / 's / of

Slide 40 - Slide

When something belongs to someone we use: 's or '
1. When it belongs to a person or an animal (enkelvoud en meervoud)
- Girl's watch  - Dog's tail
- children's toys       
2. When the word ends on s in plural we only use ' (no s!)
- Girls' watch
- Dogs' tail
3. For things and names of places we use: OF
- The Prisoner of Azkaban
- The key of this door
Text

Slide 41 - Slide

WATCH OUT:
1. This is Ross's  jacket. That is Charles's computer.
2. This is my baby's room and that is Susan's babies' room.

+ NEVER use 's for plural!!!
There are a lot of baby's babies in the room.

Slide 42 - Slide

POSSESSIVES EXERCISE
Sarah is ____________ (Emily) aunt.

These are our _____________ (friends) cats.
Let's meet at _____________(Giovanni) for lunch.
Where is the _____________ (ladies) shower?
This is our _____________(boss) car.
My ________________(cousin) dad is my uncle.
________(Jack) and ___________ (Joe) bags are black.
This is __________ (Susan) and __________ (John) house.
Our grandparents live in an old _____________(people) home.
That sandwich would not be to ____________(everyone) taste.








Slide 43 - Slide


GOING TO

1. I am going to fly to Poland during the school break. I got my flight tickets and my hostel booked.

2. Look at this grey sky! 
It is going to rain.




WILL

1. I think I will fail the exam. 
It was so difficult!

2. Susan: It these books are heavy to carry! 
Mark: I’ll help you.
BOTH ARE TALKING ABOUT THE future
But what is the difference?
The Future tense (toekomstige tijd)

Slide 44 - Slide

GOING TO

- 100% sure
- planned, booked
- predictions with evidence (grey sky..)
WILL

- if we THINK something 
(not sure) 
- we decide in a moment (spontaneous decision)
- predictions without an evidence

Slide 45 - Slide

WILL/going to
1. I think I _______ (finish) work soon.
2. Step away!! The car _____________ (crash) into you!
3. _________ I ________ (make) dinner for us tonight?
4. This Winter me and my family ___________ (spend) winter vacations in Spain.
5. What should I drink? Oh well, I _______ (have) some coffee.
6. (At the wedding)> Look! They ____________ (kiss) now.

Slide 46 - Slide

NOW COMPLETE:
Leerblad op WIRED -> 2V already finished/2H still to do
- Reading and Listening on WIRED
- Woordjes!
- Irregular verbs pg. 27
Ready for the test??

Slide 47 - Slide