MH herhaling grammar

Herhaling Grammar 
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EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 1

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Herhaling Grammar 

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Welke spellingsregels moet je op letten?
Rule 1: When the verb ends in -ch, -ss, -sh, -x or -zz:  we add -es.

Examples: watch - watches, miss - misses, wash - washes, mix -mixes, buzz - buzzes.








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Rule 2
Rule 2: When the verb (werkwoord) ends in a consonant (medeklinker) + -y we change y to i and add -es.
Examples: study - studies, hurry - hurries, reply - replies
But!!: when the verb (werkwoord) ends in a vowel (klinker) + -y we just add -s.
Examples: pay - pays, enjoy - enjoys, 


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Uitzonderingen
Have, go, do and be zijn onregelmatig.

I have got a pet. -> She has got a pet.
They go to school every week. -> He goes to school every week.
You do the dishes every Tuesday. -> He does the dishes every Tuesday. 
We are going to study for the test. -> He is going to study for the test. -> I am going to study for the test. 

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SOME & ANY
Betekenis: een paar, een beetje, wat, enkele
Maar wanneer gebruik je some en wanneer gebruik je any?

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SOME • when to use it? 
1. In bevestigende / positieve zinnen
   We bought some flowers
2. In een vraag als je verwacht dat het 
   antwoord "ja" is
   Can I have some water please?
3. Bij een aanbod of verzoek
   Would you like some tea?
   
    
 

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ANY • when to use it?
1. In ontkennende / negatieve zinnen


2. In vraagzinnen - waarvan het antwoord 
     nog niet zeker is

We didn't buy any flowers.
They arrived without any delay.

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Bij vraagzinnen: hoe maak je duidelijk aan de leerlingen om welke zinnen het gaat. Aangezien vraagzinnen ook some kunnen bevatten. 
ANY • when to use it?
1. In ontkennende / negatieve zinnen


2. In vraagzinnen - waarvan het antwoord 
     nog niet zeker is
     Do you have any luggage?
             
We didn't buy any flowers.
They arrived without any delay.
negative

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ANY • when to use it?
1. In ontkennende / negatieve zinnen


2. In vraagzinnen - waarvan het antwoord 
     nog niet zeker is
     Do you have any luggage?
                          Maybe, maybe not.
We didn't buy any flowers.
They arrived without any delay.
negative

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Bij vraagzinnen: hoe maak je duidelijk aan de leerlingen om welke zinnen het gaat. Aangezien vraagzinnen ook some kunnen bevatten. 
SOME



ANY 
Gebruik je bij: 

- Bevestigende zinnen;
- Vragen waarbij je verwacht dat het antwoord "ja" is;
- Als het een aanbod of verzoek is.
Gebruik je bij: 

- Ontkennende / Negatieve zinnen;
- Alle andere vraagzinnen.


Let op woorden zoals,
without, hardly, never

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What did you think of the cupcakes? I don't know, I didn't get to eat ......
A
some
B
any

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We are going to pass the test without ____ problems.
A
some
B
any

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I am going to buy ... flowers.
A
some
B
any

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We could choose ...... topic we want to write our thesis about.
A
some
B
any

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I can't pay. I haven't got ... money.
A
some
B
any

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I'm looking for ...... advice.
A
some
B
any

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I haven't seen ... good movies lately.
A
some
B
any

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Those apples look nice! Shall we get ...?
A
some
B
any

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Much and many
= saying how much of something there is.

There are many chairs around the table. 
She doesn't have much money left after she bought that iPhone.
We don't have many more days of school this term.
I'd like to have many different pairs of shoes. 

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Wanneer gebruik je much?
Je gebruikt much bij uncount nouns: zelfstandige naamwoorden die je niet in het meervoud kan zetten en die je dus niet kan tellen. 
For example: water, money, salt, bread, work, help, news, information, milk.

How much money have you got?
The recipe doesn’t need much milk.
The homework today isn't much work.
They don't need much help to understand the grammar.
There is much information on the website. 

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Wanneer gebruik je many?
Je gebruikt many bij count nouns: zelfstandige naamwoorden die je kan tellen. 
 Ze hebben een enkelvoudsvorm en een vorm in het meervoud.
Dat wil zeggen dat je achter het woord een -s kan plakken om de meervoudvorm te maken.
 For example: apple, car, dollar, loaf, stamps, chair, book, job.

There are many apples on the table. 
Rich people usually own many cars. 
The bakery bakes many loaves of bread every morning.
My grandfather has collected many stamps.

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I have got ...................................sisters.
A
many
B
much

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There is .........................wind today.
A
many
B
much

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This city has ... beautiful buildings.
A
much
B
many

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Are there .... customers in the shop?
A
much
B
many

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We haven't got ... work to do.
A
much
B
many

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There wasn't ..... sun.
A
much
B
many

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How .... sugar do you need?
A
much
B
many

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There are............................people in New York.
A
many
B
much

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