Versailles en consequenties

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Slide 1: Slide
Middelbare school

This lesson contains 17 slides, with text slides and 1 video.

Items in this lesson

Slide 1 - Slide

never again!
- consequences of “total war”
- trillions in economic damage
- millions of young men dead
- took way longer than expected

Slide 2 - Slide

Stab in the back?
- Many germans in disbelief, "weren't we winning?"
- Were the Germans really betrayed?

Slide 3 - Slide

NO chance of victory
- Spring offensive failed
- Germany lacks resources
- Austria-Hungary and Ottomans on brink of destruction
- Food shortages
- Morale plummetted 

Slide 4 - Slide

First world war ends
- Destruction 600 year old Ottoman empire;
- Dissolution Austria Hungary;
- Fall of Tsarist Russia, replaced by Soviet Union;
- Destruction German Empire, replaced by Weimer Republic;
- Enormous amount of casualties;
- France is furious, wants harsh terms.

Slide 5 - Slide

Fourteen Points
- Free Trade
- National self-determination
- Freedom of the seas
- Disarmament
- Democracy

Slide 6 - Slide

Slide 7 - Video

Treaty of versailles
- Germany demilitarized
- Loss of territory
- Loss of colonies
- War reparations
- Signed under threat of continued war

Slide 8 - Slide

Ottoman empire
- Treaty of Sevres
- Turkish war of independence
- Rise of "Ataturk" (father of the Turks)
- World war 1 is a complete disaster
- Massive depopulation

Slide 9 - Slide

Slide 10 - Slide

Ataturk's reforms
- "There are different cultures, but only one civilization, and that is the European one."
- Secularism/Kemalism
- Westernization, latin alphabet, sunday restday, gregorian calendar, alcohol legalized, closing religious courts.
- Abolishment caliphate/Religion under state rule
- Strengthening Turkish national identity

Slide 11 - Slide

Austria Hungary

- Treaty of Trianon
- Completely dissolved
- Many new countries
- Hungary feels screwed over

Slide 12 - Slide

New countries
- Poland
- Czechoslovakia
- Yugoslavia
- Latvia
- Estonia
- Lithuania

Slide 13 - Slide

Russian civil war
- millions dead
- USSR formed
- Workers’ paradise?

Slide 14 - Slide

Slide 15 - Slide

Workbook
Together with your neighbour
1.4 exercise 1 ,2, 4 - 10

Slide 16 - Slide

What you should know
- Treaty of Versailles and it's implications
- Who atatürk was
- What happened to Austria-Hungary, Germany and the Ottoman Empire


Slide 17 - Slide