Shampoo and Conditioning

• Hairdressing
• Further Education (Key Stage 5)

Shampoo & Condition 

Today's Session 

Recall the Hair Structure 

Be able to recall the hair and scalp conditions 

Recall the Massage techniques 

Recap Consultation principles, and Hair and skin Tests 

Cuticle

Cortex

Medulla

List the different Hair and Scalp Conditions

Hair and Scalp Conditions 

Dry hair

Dry Scalp

Product Build up/ Oily

Dandruff

Environmental Damage 

What can cause environmental damage to hair?

1. UV rays and pollution
2. Moisturising treatments
3. Regular haircuts
4. Natural hair care

What is a common cause of dandruff?

1. Dry skin or fungal growth
2. Too much hair oil
3. Healthy scalp
4. Excessive washing

What causes product build-up?

1. Natural oils
2. Hydrating treatments
3. Regular shampooing
4. Using too many styling products

What indicates a dry scalp condition?

1. Itching and flakiness
2. Excessive shine
3. Greasy hair
4. Red and inflamed skin

What is a common symptom of dry hair?

1. Excessive oiliness
2. Thick and shiny appearance
3. Healthy growth
4. Brittleness and split ends

Scalp condion	Normal	Oily	Dry	Product build up	Dandruff effected
Photo
How to identify

White/ pink scalp 

Will look shiny and can smell

Very white scalp. May be white flakes on the scalp

Visible product build up.

Scalp can look dry, flaky or oily.

 

Yellow patches,

Scalp can smell,

Flaky scalp

List as many Keywords you can think that relate to ' Massage Techniques'

List the key aspects for Effleurage

Effleurage 

Effleurage is a technique you can use on all hair types

It is used during shampooing and conditioning to spread the products

This is a smoothing, stroking movement which start and finishes the massage routine and relaxes the client

List the key aspects for Rotary

Rotary 

Technique used for shampooing

Using the pads of the fingers in a claw like shape its round circular movement

Stimulates the scalp

Removes dirt and grease

Can be used on all hair types when shampooing

To avoid tangling use at root area only on longer hair

List the key aspects for Friction

Friction 

Light quicker movements used when shampooing to stimulate the scalp

Do not use this technique on long or sparse hair

Ideal on short or thick hair

List the key aspects for Petrissage

Petrissage 

Used when conditioning or applying scalp treatments

This is a deep kneading massage movement which stimulates the scalp and encourages blood flow and relaxes the client

The scalp massage will manipulate the skin and muscles

Be careful on long hair or tangling may occur

If you are performing a conditioning massage movement which one are you doing?

1. Friction
2. Petrissage
3. Effleurage
4. Rotary

Which massage movement is used to apply products?

1. Friction
2. Effleurage
3. Petrissage
4. Rotary

This massage is predominantly used to help cleanse the hair & scalp?

1. Rotary
2. Tapotement
3. Effleurage
4. Petrissage

Deep, slow and kneading can describe which massage movement?

1. Rotary
2. Friction
3. Effleurage
4. Petrissage

Recall all the Hair and Skin Tests

Tests 

Elasticity 

Porosity 

Incompatibility 

Test Cutting 

Strand test 

Skin test 

Elasticity

When- Before a chemical service

Why- To check the strength of the Cortex

How- Take a few strands of hair damp the hair down gently stretch the hair

Outcome- checking the hair to see if it returns to its natural state

Consequences- Breakage, damage to the hair

Porosity 

When- Before a chemical service

Why- To check for raise Cuticles 

How- Take a few strands of hair, gently run fingers from point to root down the hair shaft 

Outcome- If the hair feels smooth it is in good condition, if it feels rough then it is in bad condition

Consequences-  Damage to the hair

Incompatibility Test 

When -Before a chemical service- 

Why- To check if metallic salts are present

How- Take a small cutting piece and place in 

20mls of liquid 6% (20Vol) Hydrogen peroxide with approximately 6 drops of perm lotion.

 Outcome- You are checking to see if there is any fizzing, bubbles on the surface or if the hair disintegrates. 

Consequences- Damage to the hair and the hair may distegrate 

Strand Test 

When -During the service

Why- To check the development of colour 

How- Gently wipe the colour away with cotton wool 

 Outcome- To check the development of the colour 

Consequences- Damage to the hair and the hair may disintegrate 

Skin Test 

When -Before a chemical service

Why- To check for an allergic reaction 

How- Wipe the area behind the ear with surgical spirit, apply a small amount of colour. Inform client to leave for 24-48 hours

 Outcome- If there is a reaction they must inform GP and the salon

Consequences- Client will have an allergic reaction 

Development Test for Perming 

When - During the service

Why- To check the development of the perm 

How-  Gently unwind a roller. Check for a 'S' shape 

 Outcome-  To check the development of the perm 

Consequences- Under or Over Processed. 

Porosity test

Elasticity test

Before all services on dry hair

Before all services on wet hair

Checks the cuticle layer of the hair

Checks the cortex layer of the hair

Should feel smooth and non-porous.

Should stretch about 30% and return to original length