Present Simple

The Present Simple
Present Simple
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvmbo tLeerjaar 1,2

This lesson contains 46 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

time-iconLesson duration is: 50 min

Items in this lesson

The Present Simple
Present Simple

Slide 1 - Slide

Tegenwoordige tijd
Een vorm van de tegenwoordige tijd in het Engels is de
present simple.

De present simple gebruik je bij:
- feiten
- gewoontes
- regelmatige gebeurtenissen

Slide 2 - Slide

Present Simple: The rules

Slide 3 - Slide

Tegenwoordige Tijd (Present Simple)
Signaalwoorden:
always, never, often, sometimes, seldom, regularly, frequently, every day, every weekend, usually..

Slide 4 - Slide

To be & to have got
Nu volgen er twee werkwoorden die je kunt gebruiken om een Engelse zin in de tegenwoordige tijd (present simple) te maken.

Deze werkwoorden zul je moeten leren om ze te kunnen toepassen.

Slide 5 - Slide

To be = zijn
Het werkwoord 'to be' betekent zijn in het Nederlands.
Je gebruikt een vorm van 'to be' achter elk persoonlijk voornaamwoord.

Let op! Als je dit werkwoord gebruikt, dan gebruik je 'to' niet.
Voorbeeld: I am
en niet: I to am.

Slide 6 - Slide

Voorbeelden van 'to be'
I am Harold.
You are thirteen years old.
He is a good friend.
It is her dog.
We are siblings.

Slide 7 - Slide

Samenvoegen
Je kunt het persoonlijk voornaamwoord en de vorm van het werkwoord 'to be' ook samenvoegen.
I am - I'm
You are - You're
He/She/It is - He's/She's/It's
We are - We're
They are - They're

Slide 8 - Slide

Het werkwoord 'to have (got)'
Het werkwoord 'to have got' betekent hebben in het Nederlands.

Dit werkwoord heeft twee vormen die je kunt gebruiken:
Have (got) of Has (got)

Zowel alleen 'have/has' of have/has got betekent hebben.

Slide 9 - Slide

To have (got)
I have (got) - Ik heb
You have (got) - Jij hebt / U heeft
He has (got) - Hij heeft
She has (got) - Zij heeft
It has (got) - Het heeft

He/she/it krijgen has (got) i.p.v. have (got).

Slide 10 - Slide

To have (got)
We have (got) - Wij hebben
You have (got) - Jullie hebben
They have (got) - Zij hebben (meervoud)


Slide 11 - Slide

Voorbeelden 'to have got'
I have (got) one brother
She has (got) a lot of siblings.
We have (got) two dogs.

** Bij he/she/it gebruik je has (got).
Alle andere personen krijgen have (got).

Slide 12 - Slide

Samenvoegen
Ook het werkwoord have/has (got) kun je samenvoegen met het persoonlijk voornaamwoord.

I have got - I've got
He has got - He's got
She has got - She's got
We have got - We've got

Slide 13 - Slide

(to walk) present simple
He ....... in the park every evening.

Slide 14 - Open question

You ________ to school.
A
walk
B
walks

Slide 15 - Quiz

She _________ delicious.
A
cook
B
cooks

Slide 16 - Quiz

They _________ well.
A
sleep
B
sleeps

Slide 17 - Quiz

The dog ______ with a ball.
A
play
B
plays

Slide 18 - Quiz

Slide 19 - Video

Deze les gaat verder met extra uitleg over hoe je vraagzinnen kunt maken en zinnen ontkennend maken in de Present Simple. 

Ook vind je hier verschillende opdrachten om hier mee te oefenen. 

                                     Good luck!

Slide 20 - Slide

The Present Simple
Questions

To make a present simple question, you have to put the verb do in front of the sentence:

    I like ice cream.     becomes      Do I like ice cream?

If the subject is a he, she or it, you have to use does. Also, look at what happens with the +s of the original verb.

Bob plays football.   becomes   Does Bob play football?


Slide 21 - Slide

The Present Simple
Questions



For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentence into a question. Think about capital letters, questions marks and the SHIT Rule (do/does)!

                                    Use short forms!    


Slide 22 - Slide

My dog likes meat.

Slide 23 - Open question

That tree looks 100 years old.

Slide 24 - Open question

I never go to parties.

Slide 25 - Open question

The Queen of England plays golf every evening.

Slide 26 - Open question

The girls always wear the same dresses.

Slide 27 - Open question

The Present Simple
Questions

The verb 'to be' is a special one. 
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is, or are, you switch it with the subject.

She is very beautiful.  becomes  Is she very beautiful?

'Is' switched places with the subject. In these cases, you don't use 'do' or 'doesn't'.


Slide 28 - Slide

The old man always sits in his chair.
the old man always
in his chair?
Turn the normal present simple sentence into a question
Do
Does
Is
sits
sit
sitting
Did

Slide 29 - Drag question

She is my best friend.
she 
my best friend?
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did

Slide 30 - Drag question

They are at the club every Tuesday evening.
they
at the club every Tuesday evening?
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did

Slide 31 - Drag question

My sister likes everything pink.
my sister
everything pink?
Do
Does
Is
Be
likes
like
Did

Slide 32 - Drag question

The Present Simple
Negations


Now you know how to make a normal present simple sentence and questions in the present simple.

Now we are going to look at negations.


Slide 33 - Slide

The Present Simple
Negations

Negations tell you that something is not happening. 
You can see the word not in negations, but almost always as a short form n't, as in don't or doesn't.

An example of a negation is:

                             She doesn't see very well. 


Slide 34 - Slide

The Present Simple
Negations

So you make a negation by adding don't or doesn't to the sentence. Think about the SHIT Rule!
So not like this:
                                    I like not cookies. 

But like this:
                                       I don't like cookies 


Slide 35 - Slide

The Present Simple
Negations

Look at what happens to the verb in this sentence when we turn it into a negation:

                                 He plays video games every day.

                        He doesn't play video games every day.

The +s disappears after doesn't. The same happened with the questions!


Slide 36 - Slide

The Present Simple
Negations


In the next exercise, try to turn the normal present simple into a negation. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops and the SHIT Rule.

                                       Use short forms!

Slide 37 - Slide

The girls wear the same dresses.

Slide 38 - Open question

The boy always cleans his plate after eating.

Slide 39 - Open question

They give out flyers every morning.

Slide 40 - Open question

The sun shines very brightly.

Slide 41 - Open question

The Present Simple
Negations

Again, the verb 'to be' is special. 
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is or are, you can just add not. You don't need do or don't in that case.

I am an English teacher. 
Becomes 
I am not an English teacher.


Slide 42 - Slide

The Present Simple
Negations


For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentences into negations. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops, and the SHIT Rule!

                                    Use short forms!


Slide 43 - Slide

I am a very happy person.

Slide 44 - Open question

She wears her best dress on Sundays.

Slide 45 - Open question

My dog is almost deaf.

Slide 46 - Open question