2.2 Fascism and communism (3)

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

For today

Communism

Goals

• In this paragraph you will learn how Mussolini rose to power in Italy.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Italy became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet economy developed.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet Union became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• Characteristic aspect: the totalitarian character of the communist political system.

HW

Read 2.2 Dictatorship in Italy

Make 2, 3, 4 & 5 from 2.2

How did Italy become a dictatorship?

How did this dictatorship work?

The Soviet economy

• Lenin died in 1924.
• New dictator --> Stalin.
• He introduced a planned economy to speed
  up industrialization.
• Stalin also forced the peasants to
  collectivize.

collectivisation: merging of private farms into communal agricultural companies

planned economy: economy in which the government prescribes what needs to be produced

Poster promoting collectivization in the Soviet Union, 1933

The Soviet economy

• They had to join kolkhozes
• Many peasants resisted this
• Stalin then intervened harshly with terror and starvation.
• Millions of peasants died as a result.
• --> Holodomor

Kolkhozen: large agricultural company where farmers worked together

Get to work!

Read 2.2 The Soviet economy
Make 6, 7 and 9

Goals

• In this paragraph you will learn how Mussolini rose to power in Italy.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Italy became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet economy developed.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet Union became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• Characteristic aspect: the totalitarian character of the communist political system.

Who succeeded Lenin after 1924?

What did Stalin introduce and for what reason?

Explain what these two concepts have to do with each other: collectivization & kolkhozes

How did Staling react when people resisted this?