relative clauses

Relative clauses
You can:
- recognize and use relative pronouns
- recognize and make a defining relative clause
- recognize and make a non-defining relative clause
1 / 31
next
Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare school

This lesson contains 31 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 2 videos.

Items in this lesson

Relative clauses
You can:
- recognize and use relative pronouns
- recognize and make a defining relative clause
- recognize and make a non-defining relative clause

Slide 1 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Name an example of a
relative pronoun
(links 2 sentences)

Slide 2 - Mind map

This item has no instructions

relative clauses
Relative pronouns, link to relative clauses:
A relative pronoun is one which is used to refer to nouns mentioned previously, whether they are people, places, things, animals, or ideas. Relative pronouns can be used to join two sentences.

When relative clauses?
*To give extra information WITHOUT starting a new sentence 

Slide 3 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Slide 4 - Video

This item has no instructions

Welke 'relative pronouns' zijn er?
* Who (die) - gebruikt bij mensen
That man, who has very nice hair, stole my dog!

* Which  (dat)- gebruikt bij dieren en dingen
Do you see the sheep which has black wool?

* that (die/dat) - mensen, dieren, dingen
I don't like the man that stole my dog.

Slide 5 - Slide

This item has no instructions

* which (wat) - om te verwijzen naar een hele zin
He can't read, which surprised me.

* Whose (van wie)- om bezit aan te geven
That is the girl whose dog I've stolen.

* whom (wie/die)-  voor mensen
To whom did you give my dog?


Slide 6 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Relative adverbs
* when - als vervanging van 'in' / 'on which' - tijd
the day when we met him
* where - als vervanging van 'in' / 'on which' - plaats
The place where we met him
* why - als vervanging van 'for which' - rede
The reason why we met him.

Slide 7 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Wel of niet weglaten?
*Je mag relative pronouns nooit weglaten wanneer er een werkwoord achter staat.
               I told you about the woman who lives next door.
              The apple which is lying on the table is not very pleasant.
*Je mag relative pronouns wel weglaten wanneer er geen werkwoord achter staat
              The apple (which) George lay on the table is very nice.
              The car (which) the bankrobbers escaped in was green.

Slide 8 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Komma of geen komma?
Defining relative clauses geven gedetailleerde informatie. Je gebruikt hierbij nooit een komma.
Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom? 
The boy (who) we met yesterday is very nice.
non-defining relative clauses geven extra informatie. Je gebruikt hierbij altijd een komma. Je mag hier het woord that niet gebruiken.
Do you know the girl, who is talking to Tom?
Jim, whom we met yesterday, is very nice.

Slide 9 - Slide

Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom: 5 meisjes maar slechts 1 praat met Tom

Do you know the girl, who is talking to Tom: slechts 1 meisje
Refers to people
Refers to things
Refers to a possession
Refers to place
Refers to time
He's the player who has the world record for scoring most goals.
He needed the lucky shirt which he had given away.
There are players whose superstitions almost stop them from playing.
1998 was the year when France hosted the World Cup.
That wasn't the only superstition (that) the team had.
Edson Arantes do Nascimento is the player that is better known as Pelé.
He had never found the place where the fan lived.

Slide 10 - Drag question

This item has no instructions

Non-defining relative clause
Defining relative clause
James Naismith, who was born in Canada, was working at a YMCA school.
It needed to be a sport which would keep students fit.
The man who invented it was James Naismith.
Naismith went to Berlin, where the games took place that year.
In 1936, when Naismith was 75 years old, basketball officially became part of the Olympic Games.
Naismith was working in Massachusetts, which is really cold in the winter.

Slide 11 - Drag question

This item has no instructions

That is the woman ....
complained about the room service.

Slide 12 - Open question

This item has no instructions

Now



Make sure you ask any questions you might have!

Slide 13 - Slide

This item has no instructions

End-of-lesson Test questions

Slide 14 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Which clauses have commas?
A
defining relative clauses
B
non-defining relative clauses

Slide 15 - Quiz

This item has no instructions

Is that your car? No, mine is the one .....
is parked just opposite the bank.

Slide 16 - Open question

This item has no instructions

Relative clauses
You can:
- recognize and use relative pronouns
- recognize and make a defining relative clause
- recognize and make a non-defining relative clause

Slide 17 - Slide

This item has no instructions

On a scale of 0 to a 100, how well do you feel you understand defining and non-defining relative clauses?
0100

Slide 18 - Poll

This item has no instructions

Which parts would you like some extra practice/instruction for?

Slide 19 - Mind map

This item has no instructions

Homework

Slide 20 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Extra

Slide 21 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Slide 22 - Video

This item has no instructions

Practice!
Oefen het gebruik van relative pronouns, adverbs en clauses op de volgende websites.

Slide 23 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Slide 24 - Link

This item has no instructions

Slide 25 - Link

This item has no instructions

Slide 26 - Link

This item has no instructions

Slide 27 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Defining relative clauses
Defining relative clauses geven essentiële informatie over personen of dingen waar we over praten

belangrijk:
- Je gebruikt geen komma's in defining relative clauses
- Who, whom en which kun je vervangen door it. (gesproken Engels)
- The relative pronoun mag weg wanneer het een onderwerp van een clausule is (gesproken Engels)

Slide 28 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Slide 29 - Slide

This item has no instructions

Non-defining relative clauses
In een non-defining clause is er geen essentiële informatie. Het vertels ons meer over iets of iemand wat eigenlijk niet nodig is. 
Belangrijk:
- Er zit altijd een komma tussen de hoofdzin en een non defining relative clause.
- In een non-defining clause, kun je geen that gebruiken, maar wel             who, whom, which.

Slide 30 - Slide

This item has no instructions

This is the park .....
we first met. Do you remember?

Slide 31 - Open question

This item has no instructions