8.3.B. Isms

AGE 8. The Time of Citizens and Steam Engines
8.3 The rise of the -isms

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This lesson contains 37 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 8 videos.

Items in this lesson

AGE 8. The Time of Citizens and Steam Engines
8.3 The rise of the -isms

Slide 1 - Slide

Name an -ism
(for example: socialism)

Slide 2 - Mind map

In today's class
  1. What is the difference between political views such as socialism, liberalism, confessionalism and feminism?

Slide 3 - Slide

Trias Politica, three powers:
legislative
executive
judicial
who?
who?
who?
what they do:
what they do:
what they do:
carry out the laws
parliament
judges
punish those who break the law
make the laws
government

Slide 4 - Drag question

liberalism
  • liberty = freedom
  • liberals were the people who wanted to spread the Enlightenment ideas further.
  • They believe in more freedom for common people: freedom of
  • -speech
  • -religion
  • -trade
  • They were the opposites of conservatives

Slide 5 - Slide

liberalism 
  • Johan Rudolf Thorbecke rewrote the new constitution  
  • Liberals fought for the seperation of power between the government, judges and parliament (trias politica)

Slide 6 - Slide

conservatism
  • conservatives want to keep (conserve) old norms and values.
  • They don't want change.

  • So they hated the Enlightenment ideas and the French Revolution.

  • After 1815, conservatives reinstated  monarchies in Europe again.
  • They turned back the clock.

Slide 7 - Slide

1840-1848: 
King Willem II
  • Conservative

  • Rules like an absolute monarch

  • Doesn't like democracy


Slide 8 - Slide




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
REACTION
REACTION
CONSERVATISTS
LIBERALS
SOCIALISTS
Back to the "old ways"

absolute monarchy
no democracy





Old ways? NO
We want FREEDOM

a constitution that gives rights and power to the people
Also: freedom of TRADE
Government: don't make rules for businesses

freedom of Trade? NO
That leads to the SOCIAL ISSUE

We want EQUALITY 
Government : make social laws and protect the workers

Slide 9 - Slide

before
after
 Read the statements (left) and choose whether the statement describes the situation before or after the constitutional reform of Thorbecke.
The king made all the laws, parliament could give advice.
Tweede Kamer is directly chosen by the electorate.
The king had no real power anymore.
All the financial affairs were decided by the king.
Ministers became responsible for carrying out the laws.

Slide 10 - Drag question




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
liberals & socialists: main differences:




       LIBERALS:
  • NO government influence in the economy.
  • success is your own responsibility (take care of yourself)
       SOCIALISTS:
  • Government must influence the economy (social laws) 
  • the weak should not be left to take care for themselves.

Slide 11 - Slide

Slide 12 - Slide

12. Which statement is true?

Statement I: Socialists believe that the weak in society should take care of themselves.
Statement II: Liberals believe that competition is bad for the economy.
A
Statement I is true.
B
Statement I is false.
C
Both statements are true
D
Both statements are false

Slide 13 - Quiz

13. Which idea is NOT favoured by liberals?
A
Trias Politica
B
journalists can write what they want
C
the government must strictly control the economy.
D
religion plays no role in the government.

Slide 14 - Quiz

15a. Liberals want freedom foremost, but also equality.
How would a liberal look at these statements?

Statement I: everybody is equal under the law
Statement II: wealth should be divided equally
A
Statement I is true.
B
Statement I is false.
C
Both statements are true
D
Both statements are false

Slide 15 - Quiz

15b. How would a socialist look at these same statements?

Statement I: everybody is equal under the law
Statement II: wealth should be divided equally
A
Statement I is true.
B
Statement I is false.
C
Both statements are true
D
Both statements are false

Slide 16 - Quiz

liberalism
socialism
16. Drag the words left to the correct place.
No economic restrictions from government
Redistribute wealth
Poor people
Protection by the government
Rich people
freedom of opinion

Slide 17 - Drag question




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
confessionalism 


  • the country should be ruled from a religious viewpoint
  • confessionalists were Christians, but they were split up between:
  •         protestants
  •         catholics

  • the opposite of confessional is secular (= not based on religion)

Slide 18 - Slide

Slide 19 - Slide




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
feminism 


men and women are equal, and so they should have the same rights, such as the right to vote.

Slide 20 - Slide




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
verzuiling 


  • Dutch society used to be "verzuild". 
  • Every group existed in its own "bubble" (zuil) and did not mix with other groups.
  • The four main 'zuilen' were:
  •     protestants
  •     catholics
  •     liberals
  •     socialists
= confessional
= secular 

Slide 21 - Slide




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.

Slide 22 - Slide

Slide 23 - Video

Slide 24 - Video

Complete this overview
Funding for their own schools
Factory owners
small
big
equality
Right to vote for all men
small
Christians
liberty
factory workers
woman
Right for women to vote

Slide 25 - Drag question

 The three political philosophies you learned about in this lesson still exist today. In which political party do we see which philosophy?
liberalism
confessionalism
socialism

Slide 26 - Drag question

The birth of CINEMA

Slide 27 - Slide

Your task:

Make a short film (20 - 40 sec.) in which you show a visual effect like it was made by the early filmmakers. (do research if necessary)

Work in groups of 3

Hand in the result on Friday.

Slide 28 - Slide

Slide 29 - Video




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
The invention of CINEMA changed the world


  • In 1895 the Lumière brothers presented the first moving pictures to a paying audience in Paris. This was the beginning of CINEMA.


Slide 30 - Slide




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.

  • Films were short and silent. Live (piano) music enhanced the emotional experience.
  • Subjects: local scenes, foreign lands and short comedies.

Slide 31 - Slide

Slide 32 - Video




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
George Méliès (1861 - 1938)


  • This French moviemaker was the first to use special effects.

  • He is the "father" of the science fiction films.

  • His most famous film is "Trip to the moon", from 1902.

Slide 33 - Slide

Slide 34 - Video

Slide 35 - Video

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Slide 36 - Video

Slide 37 - Video