Newspaper & news report

Newspaper & news report
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EngelsUpper Secondary (Key Stage 4)GCSE

This lesson contains 73 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

Items in this lesson

Newspaper & news report

Slide 1 - Slide


Anti-Brexit (0) -----------------------------------------------Pro-Brexit (7) 
07

Slide 2 - Poll

Anti-B(7)
Anti-Brexit (0) -----------------------------------------------Pro-Brexit (7) 
07

Slide 3 - Poll

Anti-B(7)
Anti-Brexit (0) -----------------------------------------------Pro-Brexit (7) 
07

Slide 4 - Poll

Anti-B(7)
Anti-Brexit (0) -----------------------------------------------Pro-Brexit (7) 
07

Slide 5 - Poll

Weasel words
Nigel Farage is rampant 
Glittering generalities
power to the people 
Euphemism
quiet people 
Dysphemism
Corbyn fights mutiny 
Loaded words
contemptuous Brussels elite 

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Watch the next video 
It is very fast, so try to keep up... 
What is suggested about the readers of these newspapers?  (in this order)
1. Daily Express 
2. The Daily Mail 
3. The Sun 
4. The Independent 
5. The Guardian 
6. The Telegraph 

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Slide 8 - Video

Unit 1.8 News article 
pg 45
Ex 8.2 
Read the text 1.34 on pgs 46 - 47 
Fill out the table on pg 45 

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Authors often create intrigue by showing characters struggling or even failing to solve problems. This is also the case in the play “A Doll’s House” by Henrik Ibsen and the novel “Woman at Point Zero” by Nawal el Saadawi. “A Doll’s House” was written in Norway in 1879 and tells the story of Nora and Torvald as they struggle with the societal expectations of 19th century Norway, their marriage and money issues. “Woman at Point Zero” plays in 20th century Egypt and describes the life of Firdaus as she is in prison and awaiting death after she has killed a man. Although the novels are set in very different time periods and locations, they both describe societies in which women are oppressed and have a rather feminist message. Using symbolism and motifs, both authors show men and women struggling to resolve problems in these patriarchal societies, to thus highlight the negative effects of a patriarchy. 
literary works often show women and men struggling to resolve problems and not succeeding too well. To what degree do you find this to be true in two of the works you studied. 

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Many authors show men and women in their novels who try to overcome struggles in their life, as many people are able to relate to this. Woman at Point Zero and A Doll’s House both explore how a patriarchal society causes characters to not succeed very well in life. The novel Woman at Point Zero is written by Nawal El Saadawi and was published in 1975 in Egypt. In her novel a prisoner named Firdaus tells her life story to Saadawi, that focuses on the place of women in a patriarchal society. A Doll’s House is a play by Henrik Ibsen that was first performed in 1879 and takes place in Norway. The play is centered around Nora, who suffers from the expectations of married women which were set by a patriarchal society. Both authors show men and women struggling to resolve problems and not succeeding very well to a certain extent, in order to comment on a patriarchal society through the use of symbolism, characterisation and cultural context. 
literary works often show women and men struggling to resolve problems and not succeeding too well. To what degree do you find this to be true in two of the works you studied. 

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Many authors show men and women in their novels who try to overcome struggles in their life, as many people are able to relate to this. Woman at Point Zero and A Doll’s House both explore how a patriarchal society causes characters to not succeed very well in life. The novel Woman at Point Zero is written by Nawal El Saadawi and was published in 1975 in Egypt. In her novel a prisoner named Firdaus tells her life story to Saadawi, that focuses on the place of women in a patriarchal society. A Doll’s House is a play by Henrik Ibsen that was first performed in 1879 and takes place in Norway. The play is centered around Nora, who suffers from the expectations of married women which were set by a patriarchal society. Both authors show men and women struggling to resolve problems and not succeeding very well to a certain extent, in order to comment on a patriarchal society through the use of symbolism, characterisation and cultural context. 
literary works often show women and men struggling to resolve problems and not succeeding too well. To what degree do you find this to be true in two of the works you studied. 

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Literary works often depict the inability of men and women to fit in society due to norms and values of that society. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925, tells the story of Gatsby who by use of conspicuous consumption tries to climb up the American social ladder and ultimately fails in doing so. The other work, Woman at Point Zero, written by Nawal El Saadawi in 1975, shows the oppression of women in Egyptian society through the eyes of the main protagonist Firdaus, who attempts to obtain power and respect in a society that does not tolerate these progressive ideas of women. In both The Great Gatsby as in Woman at Point Zero the reader gets presented with the idea that the goal of climbing up the social hierarchy is unobtainable, due to inequality and sexism, and that one will inevitably fail in attempting to do so. The authors of these works successfully employ symbolism, motifs and character development to illustrate this problem.  
literary works often show women and men struggling to resolve problems and not succeeding too well. To what degree do you find this to be true in two of the works you studied. 

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Newsworthiness 
Open the file in Teams (newsworthy) and rank the news items for how newsworthy you think they are.

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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 1st place
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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 2nd place
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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 3rd place
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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 4th place
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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 5th place
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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 6th place
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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 7th place
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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 8th place
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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 9th place
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Rank the articles from most to least newsworthy. 10th place
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Slide 24 - Poll

Comparison 
Look at the findings that you have on the Galtung and Ruge news values score. Compare them to our results in class. 

Slide 25 - Slide

HARCUP AND O'NEILL: 10 NEWS VALUES (2001) 
1. The power elite: Includes powerful individuals and institutions
2. Celebrity: Famous people
3. Entertainment: Includes humour, human interest, sex, gossip, animals, showbiz etc.
4. Surprise: Includes things that are unexpected
5. Bad news: Conflict and tragedy
6. Good news: Positive news, including stories with a happy ending
7. Magnitude: Stories involving large number of people of that have a significant global impact
8. Relevance: Stories containing issues, nations, and/or groups that are relevant to the reader
9. Follow-up: Stories already current in the news
10. News agenda: These are stories that fit the news agenda of the organisation. Omission of stories is also relevant; that is, stories excluded because they may negatively impact or damage the news organisation.
How does this updated news values score reflect changes in journalism? Give examples to support your ideas. 

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Unit 1.8 News article 
pg 48
Ex 8.3
Study the key features and examples found in 1.34
pg 49 ex 8.5 
a. upload 2 examples (satire & fake news)  to your class notebook. b highlight in your examples where the  stylistic and structural features are similar or different. 


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Slide 28 - Link

Goals for today 
You will get your paper back and not yet your grade
You will consider the examiners marking suggestions
You will consider a response from Inthinking 
You will write some feedback for yourself 

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"No Snacking in the Surf" 

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"No Snacking in the Surf" 
Debriefing your response. 

1. Reread your response. 
2. Read the examiner's suggested marking notes. 
3. Read an example response from Inthinking. 
4. Highlight in the response all the vocabulary that you consider to be specific for text analysis. 
5. Highlight all the quotes or descriptions of evidence.

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"No Snacking in the Surf" 
5. Grade the response and give your reasons for that grading. 

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Criterion A - Understanding & interpretation  
  •  How well does the candidate demonstrate an understanding of the text and draw reasoned conclusions from implications in it?
  • How well are ideas supported by references to the text. 
  • 5 out of 5: The candidate clearly understands the text, context, and the author’s purpose to a very good extent. Evidence is effectively used to support key points being made. 

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Criterion B - Analysis and evaluation 

  • To what extent does the candidate analyse and evaluate how textual features and/or authorial choices shape meaning? 
  • 5 out of 5: There is a very good awareness of the visuals, tone, structure, word choice, and more with a good understanding of their effect on the audience. While not perfect, it is consistent here.

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Criterion C - Focus and organisation 

  • How well organised, coherent and focused is the presentation of ideas? 
  • 5 out of 5: The argument is well-developed. Ideas build coherently upon one another.

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Criterion D - Language - 5 marks

  • How clear, varied and accurate is the language? 
  • How appropriate is the choice of register and style? ("Register" refers, in this context, to the candidate's use of element such as vocabulary, tone, sentence structure and terminology appropriate to the analysis)
  • 5 out of 5: While mistakes are made and words are repeated more often than desired, this reaches the top mark band because the language is very clear and effective.   

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Answer these questions in your exercise book.
1. How well does your response demonstrate your strengths as a writer?
2. How confident are you about this summative? Why?
3. Are there places your response about which you feel unsure? Why?
4. If you were to revise this paper, what changes would you make?
5. At this point in time, what are your strengths and weaknesses as a writer?
6. Write two goals to improve on before your next paper 1 summative. And write down how you are going to do that.  

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Goals for today 
Acronyms to approach unseen texts 
Trying these approaches out on a unseen non-literary text 
Using the information gathered, construct your thesis statement. 


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Slide 40 - Link

Acronyms to approach unseen texts 
ACTSS
Audience & purpose 
Content & theme 
Tone & mood 
Stylistic devices
Structure/Layout  

Slide 41 - Slide

Audience & Purpose 
Context of composition
Describe the time and place that this text was produced in.
Who wrote the text?
Why was the text produced? (purpose) What makes you say this?
Intended audience
Who was this text aimed at? How can you tell?
Context of interpretation / reception
What are your circumstances? (time and place)
How do these factors influence your reading of the text?

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Content & Theme 
Content is what is in a text. Themes are more what a text is about (big ideas).

Describe what is going on in the text (key features).
What is this text about?
What is the author’s message?
What is the significance of the text to its audience?
What is the text actually stating?

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Tone & Mood 
Tone refers to the implied attitude of the author of a text and the ‘voice’ which shows this attitude. Mood refers more to the emotional atmosphere that is produced for a reader when experiencing a text.

What is the writer’s tone?
How does the author sound?
What kind of diction does the author use to create this tone?
How does the text make the reader feel? (mood)
How does the diction contribute to this effect?

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Stylistic devices
Style refers to the ‘how’ of a text - how do the writers say whatever it is that they say? (e.g. rhetorical devices, diction, figurative language, syntax etc…)

What stylistic devices does the writer use? What effects do these devices have on a reader?

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Structure/layout
Structure refers to the form of a text.

What kind of text is it? What features let you know this?
What structural conventions for that text type are used?
Does this text conform to, or deviate from, the standard conventions for that particular text type?

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Another acronym SCASI
Setting - where and when did it take place? 
Character - who took part? 
Action - what happened? 
Style - how did it all happen? 
Ideas - what conclusions can we draw from the above?

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SCASI in use 
Read the example of SCASI in use for this text. 
These are ways to consider all aspects of the text, but they are not ways to structure your response. All the  information you gather may not be necessary for your response. The guiding question is key. 

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Using the information gathered
Use the guiding question to focus your response. 
Write a thesis statement for this text 
Write three topic sentences that would support this thesis statement. 
Share them on the next board 

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Goals for today 
Revisit your thesis statement 
Collect ideas to construct topic sentences 
Share ideas 
Construct topic sentences and build a introduction 

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 Carefully read the Guiding Question and determine the focus and key words that must be implemented in the thesis statement. 
Look for an  “insightful ideas” from your annotations while also considering the key words of the Guiding Question.
 Formulate your “insightful idea”. This will not be given in the guiding question but will be your own. Typically the theme or main message of the text.
Flip the Guiding Question into a thesis statement using your insightful idea and the literary, linguistic or stylistic authorial choices you will focus on.
Use evaluative language in your thesis statement.


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Thesis statement 

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Evaluative language examples

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Topic sentence 

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Thesis statement

Slide 55 - Open question

Thesis statement 
How does the author explore themes of childhood, nostalgia and the power of storytelling through their discussions of Star Wars
 
Mayshark, in his online blog, forcefully explores the impactful power of cinema and the inadequacy of religion through a consideration of childhood, nostalgia and storytelling.

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Some techniques
Heading 
image 
Online - blog/opinion 
Hook 
Chronological 
Asides/ parenthesis
Ellipsis 
Allusion - quote
Repetition 
Metaphor 

 
Personification 
Paradoxical statement 
Humour 
Dialogue 
Anecdote 
Uncertainty/tentative 
Register - colloquial/adolescent 
Ethos - trustworthiness 
Pathos - emotive 
Past and present tense 

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Three topics (themes) 
  • 2 groups of 4 and one group of 3 .
  • I will assign one of the topics from the guiding question: childhood, nostalgia or the power of storytelling. Write the topic in the middle of your poster paper. 
  • Discuss and list examples from the text that illustrate the assigned theme. Also note any literary techniques the author uses, such as imagery, tone, anecdotes etc.  Two circles. 
timer
1:00

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Gallery walk 
  • Post your posters around the room.
  • Take a gallery walk around the room
  • Read and take notes on the other topics. You will need these for the next step.
  • Add comments or questions to each group's poster using sticky notes.
  • Sit down after the time is up. 

timer
1:00

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Goals for today 
Construct topic sentences and build a introduction for the Star Wars blog text 
Use your topic sentences to make a paper 1 plan 
Write an introduction for this paper 1 response 
Consider annotation choices 

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Topic sentences 
  • Construct three topic sentences that have as their focus the three topics given to you in the guiding question. 
  • Post them on the next board
  • You do not need to define which techniques you will consider to support this topic (you may) 
timer
1:00

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Topic sentence storytelling

Slide 63 - Open question

Topic sentence nostalgia

Slide 64 - Open question

Topic sentence childhood

Slide 65 - Open question

Topic sentences 
Mayshark, in his online blog, forcefully explores the impactful power of cinema and the inadequacy of religion through a consideration of childhood, nostalgia and storytelling.

Storytelling:  author explores the significance of cinema to his development as an adult through the effective use of chronology, vivid, emotive diction and figurative language the

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Topic sentences 
Mayshark, in his online blog, forcefully explores the impactful power of cinema and the inadequacy of religion through a consideration of childhood, nostalgia and storytelling.

Nostalgia: Furthermore, a nostalgic tone is employed to examine the author's childhood experiences and help to scrutinise how religion inadequately fulfilled his needs. 

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Topic sentences 
Mayshark, in his online blog, forcefully explores the impactful power of cinema and the inadequacy of religion through a consideration of childhood, nostalgia and storytelling.

Childhood:  Simultaneously, throughout the blog post the author uses the theme of childhood to consider the "religious experience" of seeing Star Wars and how superior that felt to mainstream religion.

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Do's 
Don'ts
Annotate the text, applying annotation strategies. 
Start writing without unpacking the stimulus text.
Make a thesis, plan, mind map and outline.
Jump into analysis without a thesis statement or plan.
Explore and go beyond the scope of the guiding question.
Limit yourself to the scope of a (narrow) guiding question. 
Include information about the texts (their purposes, types and audiences) in the introduction. 
Start with sweeping generalisations.
Start paragraphs by connecting style (how writers write) and purpose (why writers write). 
Organise paragraphs exclusively and separately on style, purpose, theme, visuals, text type, etc.
Convince the examiner that your interpretations of the text are insightful. 
Just comment on what you notice, see or think.

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Do's 
Don'ts
Evaluate the effectiveness of the author’s choices in achieving his/her purposes. 
List the techniques / devices of the author.
Explore larger stylistic elements, such as narrative technique, imagery, symbolism and diction.
Focus too narrowly on unique, one-off examples of onomatopoeia, anaphora, polysyndeton, etc.
Explore the relationship between the visual and written elements. 
Focus only on the words or pictures separately.
Integrate quotations or descriptions of visuals into your argument. 
Include seemingly random quotations that are irrelevant of the argument.
Quote / reference from multiple parts of the stimulus text in each paragraph.
Analyse the stimulus text line-by-line.
adapted Philpot education 

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First 5 - 10 minutes 
In the first 5-10 minutes of your exam time, annotate your stimulus text in such a way that you gain a deeper understanding of the text's message, purpose and stylistic features. 
Study the annotated Paper 1 exam Although it is from an older session (in black and white with 2 guiding questions), you can learn a lot from the student's annotations. What kinds of annotation strategies is the student applying in this example? How can you see that the student will be successful in writing an analysis of this text?

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INTRODUCTION 
The name of the extract is stated
The author or originating source is given
The text type is clearly identified without elaboration
where the text appeared is stated
When it was produced is stated
The content is discussed: what does the text actually say (briefly)
The intended audience/reader is stated (if definable) 
The purpose(s) is stated
The social, cultural and temporal context is addressed (if available)
The thesis: what you find most important about the text (without elaboration) (main idea/main theme)& plan of development is stated (how you will structure your response) 
timer
1:00

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