During the Red Scare of 1919-1920, many in the United States feared recent immigrants and dissidents, particularly those who embraced communist, socialist, or anarchist ideology.
Key Aspects of the Red Scare:Fear of Communism: The rise of communism in Russia, as well as the perceived influence of communist ideas among immigrants and labour movements, created a climate of fear and mistrust.
Post-War Economic Hardships: The economic downturn following World War I, coupled with increased labour unrest, further fueled anxieties about social and political instability.
Palmer Raids: Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, driven by his fear of communist infiltration, authorised raids on suspected radical organisations and the arrest of thousands of individuals, many of whom were later deported.
Sacco and Vanzetti Case: This case, in which two Italian immigrant anarchists were convicted of murder and executed, became a symbol of the broader Red Scare and the persecution of radicals during this period.
Anti-Immigrant Sentiment: The Red Scare was intertwined with anti-immigrant sentiments, as many Americans viewed immigrants as being more susceptible to radical ideologies.