Understanding Democracy: Direct vs Representative

Understanding Democracy: Direct vs Representative

Learning Objectives

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to explain the concept of democracy and distinguish between direct and representative democracy. At the end of the lesson, you will understand the role of legitimacy, accountability, consent, and representation in democratic systems.

What do you already know about democracy?

What is Democracy?

A system of government by the whole population. Power vested in the people. Can be direct or representative.

Direct Democracy

Citizens participate directly in decision making. Examples include referendums and initiatives.

Representative Democracy

Citizens elect representatives. Officials make decisions on behalf of the people. Common in modern nations.

Key Elements of Democracy

Legitimacy: Government actions seen as rightful. Accountability: Officials responsible to the public.

Key Elements of Democracy (cont.)

Consent: Governance based on people's approval. Representation: Elected officials reflect people's interests.

Conclusion

Democracy is essential for a fair society. Understanding its forms and elements helps us engage as informed citizens.

Definitions

Democracy: A system of government by the whole population. Direct Democracy: Citizens make decisions themselves. Representative Democracy: Citizens elect representatives. Legitimacy: The right to rule. Accountability: Officials answerable to the public. Consent: Approval of the governed. Representation: Elected officials representing interests.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Have students enter three things they learned in this lesson. With this, they can indicate their own learning efficiency of this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Here, students enter two things they would like to know more about. This not only increases involvement but also gives them more ownership.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.

The students indicate here (in question form) with which part of the material they still have difficulty. For the teacher, this not only provides insight into the extent to which the students understand/master the material, but also a good starting point for the next lesson.