Geography

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Slide 1: Slide
EnglishSpecial Education

This lesson contains 43 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

Items in this lesson

Slide 1 - Slide

Geography
Sokrétű témakör. Meg kell néznünk az angol elnevezések mellett a nemzetiségek képzését, illetve a névelőhasználatot is.

Slide 2 - Slide

Find the correct place of the phrases on the map!

Slide 3 - Slide

North Hungarian Mountains
Great Plain
Transdanubia
Little Hungarian Plain

Slide 4 - Drag question

UK/Anglia:
Nagy Britannia ennek a szigernek a neve (nem ország)
Anglia, Skócia és Wales található rajta. 

Ez az Ír-sziget, rajta Írországgal (külön ország), illetve Észak-Íroszággal (ami a fenti trióval kiegészülve alkotja az Egyesült Királyságot).

Slide 5 - Slide

Másként ábrázolva:

Slide 6 - Slide

Ha úgy épül fel a földrajzi név, hogy Melléknév + Köznév, akkor kell a határozott névelő:
the United States / the Great Barrier

The kell még ezek elé is: tengerek, folyók, szigetcsoportok (szigetek nem!), félszigetek, hegységek (hegyek nem!), sivatagok, tájegységek, égtájak:
the Bahamas / the Netherlands / the Carpathians / the Sahara / the British Isles / the Crimea / the Great Plain / the West

Földrajzi nevek:

Slide 7 - Slide

The kell az of-os szerkezetet tartalmazó elnevezésekbe is:
 the Tower of London / the Gulf of Mexico
Nincs névelő: földrészeknél, hidaknál, tereknél, parkoknál, utcáknál, tavaknál, hegyeknél, szigeteknél, erdőknél, bolygóknál:
Europe / Hyde Park / Elizabeth Bridge / Gellért Hill / Margaret Island / Long Island / Nottingham Forest / Saturn
(kivéve: the Moon / the Earth)

Földrajzi nevek (folytatás):

Slide 8 - Slide

Apróság: Az angolban a több szóból álló földrajzi neveknél minden nagybetűs:
  the Baltic Sea 

Még egy apróság: vannak s-re végződő földrajzi nevek, városoknál, országoknál egyes számként kezeljük:
Athens is a wonderful city.
DE
The Alps are the highest mountains in Europe.
Földrajzi nevek (folytatás):

Slide 9 - Slide

Choose the correct article to the geographical names.

Slide 10 - Slide

I want to sail around _____
Lake Geneva.
A
the
B
-
C
A 'B' a jó
D
a

Slide 11 - Quiz

_____ Danube runs through many European cities.
A
the
B
-
C
a
D
rain

Slide 12 - Quiz

I have been living in _____ Birmingham for seven years.
A
the
B
-
C
the
D
the

Slide 13 - Quiz

Wild horses live in
_____ Gobi Desert.
A
the
B
-
C
a
D
wet

Slide 14 - Quiz

_____ Pacific Ocean has many different types of fish.
A
the
B
-

Slide 15 - Quiz

Her husband comes from
_____ California.
A
the
B
-

Slide 16 - Quiz

Her village is near
_____ Lake Titicaca.
A
the
B
-

Slide 17 - Quiz

Would you like to visit
____ South America?
A
the
B
-

Slide 18 - Quiz

Landforms

Slide 19 - Slide

European
countries

Slide 20 - Slide

Nemzetiségek:
Az angolban a nemzetiségeket legtöbbször -n, -ian, -i vagy -ese végződéssel képezzük.
   -n: American, German, Russian
   -ian: Canadian, Iranian, Norwegian, Hungarian
   -ish: British, English, Irish, Spanish, Turkish, Danish
   -i: Iraqi, Pakistani
   -ese: Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese

Kivételek:
Czech, Dutch, French, Swiss

Slide 21 - Slide

Can you complete the sentences?

Slide 22 - Slide

Tomasz is from _____. He speaks Polish.

Slide 23 - Open question

Ove and Astrid speak _____. They are from Sweden.

Slide 24 - Open question

Heidi and Johann speak Dutch. They live in the _____.

Slide 25 - Open question

Enrique is from Mexico. He speaks _____.

Slide 26 - Open question

Canada

Slide 27 - Slide

Készíts jegyzetet az alábbi szöveg alapján!

Slide 28 - Slide

Canada is a huge country on the North American continent. The country is divided into ten provinces and three territories and is home to about 38 million people (2021). Canada is the largest country in the Western hemisphere and the second largest country in the world after Russia and borders only one country, the United States of America.



Canada has the longest coastline in the world with 202,080 km. Three Canadian islands are among the top ten biggest islands in the world.

Slide 29 - Slide

They are: Baffin Islands (more than double the size of Great Britain), Victoria Island and Ellesmere Island (both are roughly the size of England). More than half of all the lakes in the world are located in Canada! 

The country counts more than 3 million lakes and 31,700 big lakes with an area over 300 hectares. Canada also includes two of the biggest lakes in the world: Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake.

Slide 30 - Slide

Toronto is Canada's largest metropole with over 6 million people. Montreal, Canada's second largest city with over 4 million inhabitants, is also the second largest city in the world that has a French-speaking population - after Paris in France. The Bay of Fundi in eastern Canada has the highest tides in the world. The waves there are more than 13 m high.


Did you know that the number plate for cars, motorbikes and snowmobiles in the Northern State of Nunavut is the shape of a polar bear?

Slide 31 - Slide

The Literacy Rate is 99%, so almost all Canadians can read and write.
There are more than 2,800 hockey rinks. Ice-Hockey is still the second most practised sport in Canada for all over 15 years of age. Ice hockey comes after golf, but before soccer!


Slide 32 - Slide

About half of Canada's landmass is covered by forest. There are about 180 tree species in Canada. Timber is among the main exports of the country. Canada is the third most forested country in the world.

Slide 33 - Slide

Peru

Slide 34 - Slide

Where is Peru? Peru is located on the South American continent. Peru is the third largest country of South America. It is completely located in the southern hemisphere.
Peru borders the Pacific Ocean to the west and five South American countries: Ecuador and Colombia to the North, Brazil and Bolivia to the East and Chile to the South.

Slide 35 - Slide

Peru has three regions: the coastal region (narrow plain), the sierra (Andes region also called Altiplano) and the selva region. Jungle covers 60% of the country. 
Peru is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire. The country has many volcanos. Ubinas is the country's most active volcano and erupted last in 2009.



Slide 36 - Slide

The climate in Peru varies from tropical in eastern rainforest region to dry desert in western coastal region. The higher Andes region has a temperate climate.
Peru is slightly smaller than the state of Alaska in the USA - and almost twice the size of Texas. Peru is about twice the size of France.

Slide 37 - Slide

The capital city Lima is one of the ten largest cities in Latin America.
The highest mountain of Peru is the Huascarán with 6,768 m.
The largest lake in Peru is Lake Titicaca. It is located high up in the Andes region and Peru shares the lake with Bolivia. Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and the highest navigable lake in the world! Peru has a coastline which is 2,414 km/ 1,500 miles long and the coastline is thus longer than the Pacific coastline of neighbouring Ecuador.

Slide 38 - Slide

Machu Picchu: The ruins of the ancient Inca empire are located at about 2,500 m high up in the mountain forests.
Rainbow Mountain 'Vilicunca': This colourful mountain is located high up in the Andes mountains. The seven colours of the mountain are due to the different minerals in the soil.

Slide 39 - Slide

Készíts jegyzetet az alábbi videó alapján!

Slide 40 - Slide

Slide 41 - Video

Slide 42 - Slide

Goodbye!

Slide 43 - Slide