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Modal auxiliaries
MODAL AUXILIARIES
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Engels, Nederlands
Secundair onderwijs
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Lesson duration is:
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Items in this lesson
MODAL AUXILIARIES
Slide 1 - Slide
OBLIGATION
Slide 2 - Slide
Obligation (= moeten)
MUST:- obligation comes from the speaker
- used for strong personal obligation
HAVE TO: - obligation comes from somebody else
- It’s a law or a rule and the speaker can’t change it.
- daily routines and responsibilities
Slide 3 - Slide
- should : moral obligation
(= zou moeten)
Slide 4 - Slide
Slide 5 - Slide
Which modal is correct?
You ... stop.
A
have to
B
should
C
must
D
can
Slide 6 - Quiz
Your teacher: You ... hand in your homework tomorrow.
A
can
B
have to
C
must
D
should
Slide 7 - Quiz
You ... visit your aunt in hospital.
A
must
B
should
C
have to
D
can
Slide 8 - Quiz
Take Unit 4: Every end is ...
p. 18
Slide 9 - Slide
ABSENCE OF OBLIGATION
Slide 10 - Slide
Slide 11 - Slide
Slide 12 - Slide
LOGICAL DEDUCTION
Slide 13 - Slide
Slide 14 - Slide
Slide 15 - Slide
POSSIBILITY
Slide 16 - Slide
Slide 17 - Slide
Slide 18 - Slide
Unit 4: p. 19
All 8 situations from p. 19 will be discussed in a moment.
Choose the right modal auxiliary in the answer that appears.
First read the different situations at p. 19.
Slide 19 - Slide
Situation 1:
You ... go to court tomorrow.
Which modal CAN'T be used?
A
don't have to
B
needn't
C
don't need to
D
shouldn't
Slide 20 - Quiz
Situation 2:
You ... talk about it at the trial.
A
don't have to
B
didn't have to
C
needn't have
D
needn't
Slide 21 - Quiz
Situation 3:
You ... go to the police station.
Which modal does NOT fit?
A
mustn't
B
don't need to
C
don't have to
D
needn't
Slide 22 - Quiz
Situation 4:
The police dropped the charges, so we...
A
didn't have to stand trial
B
couldn't have stood trial
C
shouldn't have stood trial
D
needn't have stood trial
Slide 23 - Quiz
Situation 5:
The burglars ... the school in those 15 minutes.
A
can't have broken into
B
must have broken into
C
shouldn't have broken into
D
needn't have broken into
Slide 24 - Quiz
Situation 6:
I was not chosen, so I ... be a juror in the case.
A
shouldn't
B
mustn't
C
can't
D
needn't
Slide 25 - Quiz
Situation 7:
So it ... the defendant who had stolen the examination papers.
A
needn't have been
B
should have been
C
must have been
D
can't have been
Slide 26 - Quiz
Situation 8:
The driver ... drunk or driven too fast.
A
needn't have
B
can't have been
C
may have been
D
must have been
Slide 27 - Quiz
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