Conditionals (0, 1st, 2nd, 3rd)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome to today's English lesson!

With Ms Frijns

By the end of this lesson, you...

...know what conditionals are. 

...know how to use conditionals in English sentences. 

Table of Contents

Overview: What to know for the test!

Explanation: Conditionals

Work by yourselves + Skillsfile feedback

Overview: What do you need to know for the test?

Conditionals

1.  Wat is een 'conditional'? 

2. Zero conditionals 

2. First conditionals 

3. Second conditionals 

4. Third conditionals

Conditionals

1.  Wat is een 'conditional'? 

2. Zero conditionals 

2. First conditionals 

3. Second conditionals 

4. Third conditionals

On your table:

Only a pen and notebook.

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition 

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Voorbeelden: 

If I had a car, I would never walk anywhere.

If Jake is at the party, I will not go. 

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Voorbeelden: 

If I had a car,                                           I would never walk anywhere.

If Jake is at the party,                         I will not go. 

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Voorbeelden: 

If I had a car,                                           I would never walk anywhere.

If Jake is at the party,                         I will not go. 

If-clause

main-clause

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Voorbeelden: 

If I had a car,                                           I would never walk anywhere.

If Jake is at the party,                         I will not go. 

If-clause

main-clause

Afhankelijk van elkaar

Zero conditional

Gebruik je bij:

- feiten/ dingen die meestal zo zijn

- Wanneer het logisch is dat de voorwaarde zal gebeuren.

"If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils." 

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. 

Main clause: it melts.

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. 

Main clause: it melts.

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. (if +present simple)

Main clause: it melts. (present simple)

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. (if +present simple)

Main clause: it melts. (present simple)

1. If you ___________(leave out) food, it ___________(spoil).
2. The ground _______________(get) wet, if it ________________(rain).
3. If you ______________(mix) blue and yellow, you ______________(get) green.

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. (if + present simple)

Main clause: it melts. (present simple)

1. If you leave out food, it spoils.
2. The ground gets wet, if it rains.
3. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.

First conditional

Gebruik je bij dingen in de nabije toekomst die sowieso of waarschijnlijk zullen gebeuren. 

"If you study hard, you will pass the test."

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow (if + present simple)

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella (will + infinitive)

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow (if + present simple)

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella (will + infinitive)

1. If you ___________(study) hard, you ____________(pass) the exam.
   
2. If she _____________(call) me, I __________________(answer) the phone.
   
3. We _________________(catch) the train, if we _______________(leave) early.

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow (if + present simple)

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella (will + infinitive)

1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
   
2. If she calls me, I will answer the phone.
   
3. We will catch the train, if we leave early. 

Second conditional

Gebruik je bij dingen die onwaarschijnlijk zijn of onechte situaties. 

"I wouldn’t have a car if I lived in the city."

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich (if + past simple)

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion (would/ could + infinitive)

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich (if + past simple)

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion (would/ could + infinitive)

1. I _____________(stay) indoors and sleep, if I ___________(be) a housecat.
2. I _____(not, tell) her about your problem, if I ______(stand) in your shoes.
3. If they ___________(win) the lottery, they probably_______(donate) to charity.

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich (if + past simple)

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion (would/ could + infinitive)

1. I would stay indoors and sleep, if I were a housecat.
   
2. I wouldn't tell her about your problem, if I stood in your shoes.
3. If they won the lottery, they probably would donate to charity.

Third Conditional

Gebruik je bij een fictieve situatie in het verleden die voor een andere uitkomst zou hebben gezorgd. 

"I wouldn’t have been late if I hadn’t overslept."

Third Conditional

Sam would have gotten the job, if he had not been so nervous.

If-clause: If he had not been so nervous. 

Main clause:  Sam would have gotten the job.

Third Conditional

Sam would have gotten the job, if he had not been so nervous.

If-clause: If he had not been so nervous. 

Main clause:  Sam would have gotten the job. 

Third Conditional

Sam would have gotten the job, if he had not been so nervous.

If-clause: If he had not been so nervous. (if + past perfect)

Main clause:  Sam would have gotten the job. (would/ could + present perfect)

Third Conditional

Sam would have gotten the job, if he had not been so nervous.

If-clause: If he had not been so nervous. (if + past perfect)

Main clause:  Sam would have gotten the job. (would/ could + present perfect)

1. If he had left home earlier, we would have caught the plane in time. 
2. If he had cooked the chicken longer, it would not have been raw.

Third Conditional

Sam would have gotten the job, if he had not been so nervous.

If-clause: If he had not been so nervous. (if + past perfect)

Main clause:  Sam would have gotten the job. (would/ could + present perfect)

1. If he ______(leave) home earlier, we ______(catch) the plane in time. 
2. If he _________(cook) the chicken longer, it ______(not, be) raw.
3. I ________(have) much more energy, if I _________(sleep) more last night.

Third Conditional

Sam would have gotten the job, if he had not been so nervous.

If-clause: If he had not been so nervous. (if + past perfect)

Main clause:  Sam would have gotten the job. (would/ could + present perfect)

1. If he had left home earlier, we would have caught the plane in time. 
2. If he had cooked the chicken longer, it would not have been raw.
3. I would have had much more energy, if I had slept more last night.

What conditional is the following sentence:

If I drink too much coffee, I can't sleep at night.

1. zero
2. first
3. second
4. third

What conditional is the following sentence:

Arsenal will be top of the league if they win.

1. zero
2. first
3. second
4. third

What conditional is the following sentence:

I'll give you a key in case I'm not at home.

1. zero
2. first
3. second
4. third

What conditional is the following sentence:

If I’d known, I would have worn something nicer.

1. zero
2. first
3. second
4. third

What conditional is the following sentence:

He would travel more if he was younger.

1. zero
2. first
3. second
4. third

If you _______red and blue, you _________ purple.

1. mix, get
2. mix, will get
3. mixed, would get

Hurry! If he __________the bus, he _________late for work.

1. misses, is
2. misses, will be
3. missed, would be

If you ________fire, you ________ burned.

1. touch, get
2. touch, will get
3. touched, would get

If it ________sunny today, we ________ a picnic. Sadly, it is not.

1. is, have
2. is, will have
3. were, could have

If she ______dinner tonight, I ________the dishes.

1. cooks, do
2. cooks, will do
3. cooked, would do

It is only a bit chilly. If it __________ outside, we _______ to wear jackets.

1. is, need
2. is, will need
3. were, would need

If you ___sugar to coffee, it ______.

1. add, sweetens
2. add, will sweeten
3. added, would sweeten

Over to you...

Work on weektask 20. 

Start with the online 'conditional exercises' + kijk na!

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