Conditionals (0, 1st, 2nd)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome to today's English lesson!

With Ms Frijns

By the end of this lesson, you...

...know what conditionals are. 

...know how to use conditionals in English sentences. 

Table of Contents

Overview: What to know for the test!

Explanation: Conditionals

Work by yourselves + Skillsfile feedback

Overview: What do you need to know for the test?

Overview: What do you need to know for the test?

Conditionals

1.  Wat is een 'conditional'? 

2. Zero conditionals 

2. First conditionals 

3. Second conditionals 

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Voorbeelden: 

If I had a car, I would never walk anywhere.

If Jake is at the party, I will not go. 

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Voorbeelden: 

If I had a car,                                           I would never walk anywhere.

If Jake is at the party,                         I will not go. 

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Voorbeelden: 

If I had a car,                                           I would never walk anywhere.

If Jake is at the party,                         I will not go. 

If-clause

main-clause

Hoe maak je een conditional?

Conditional = condition = voorwaarde

Ook genoemd: 'if-sentences' 

Voorbeelden: 

If I had a car,                                           I would never walk anywhere.

If Jake is at the party,                         I will not go. 

If-clause

main-clause

Afhankelijk van elkaar

Zero conditional

Gebruik je bij feiten.

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. 

Main clause: it melts.

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. 

Main clause: it melts.

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. (if +present simple)

Main clause: it melts. (present simple)

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. (if +present simple)

Main clause: it melts. (present simple)

1. If you ___________(leave out), it ___________(spoil).
2. If it ______________(rain), the ground _______________(get) wet.
3. If you ______________(mix) blue and yellow, you ______________(get) green.

Zero Conditional

If you heat up snow, it melts. 

If-clause: If you heat up snow. (if + present simple)

Main clause: it melts. (present simple)

1. If you leave out food, it spoils.
2. If it rains, the ground gets wet.
   
3. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.

First conditional

Gebruik je bij dingen in de nabije toekomst die sowieso of waarschijnlijk zullen gebeuren. 

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow (if + present simple)

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella (will + infinitive)

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow (if + present simple)

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella (will + infinitive)

1. If you ___________(study) hard, you ____________(pass) the exam.
   
2. If she _____________(call) me, I __________________(answer) the phone.
   
3. If we ____________(leave) early, we _________________(catch) the train.
   

First Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will bring an umbrella.

If-clause: If it rains tomorrow (if + present simple)

Main clause: I will bring an umbrella (will + infinitive)

1. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
   
2. If she calls me, I will answer the phone.
   
3. If we leave early, we will catch the train.
   

Second conditional

Gebruik je bij dingen die onwaarschijnlijk of niet echt gebeuren.

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich (if + past simple)

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion (would/ could + infinitive)

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich (if + past simple)

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion (would/ could + infinitive)

1. If it ________(snow) tomorrow, I _____________(stay) indoors and read.
2. If she ___________(study) harder, she ___________(pass)  the exam.
3. If they ___________(win) the lottery, they ___________(donate) to charity.

Second Conditional

If I were rich, I would buy a mansion.

If-clause: If I were rich (if + past simple)

Main clause:  I would buy a mansion (would/ could + infinitive)

1. If it snowed tomorrow, I would stay indoors and read.
2. If she studied harder, she could pass the exam.
3. If they won the lottery, they would donate to charity.

If you _______red and blue, you _________ purple.

1. mix, get
2. mix, will get
3. mixed, would get

Hurry! If he __________the bus, he _________late for work.

1. misses, is
2. misses, will be
3. missed, would be

If you ________fire, you ________ burned.

1. touch, get
2. touch, will get
3. touched, would get

If it ________sunny today, we ________ a picnic. Sadly, it is not.

1. is, have
2. is, will have
3. were, could have

If she ______dinner tonight, I ________the dishes.

1. cooks, do
2. cooks, will do
3. cooked, would do

It is only a bit chilly. If it __________ outside, we _______ to wear jackets.

1. is, need
2. is, will need
3. were, would need

If you ___sugar to coffee, it ______.

1. add, sweetens
2. add, will sweeten
3. added, would sweeten

Over to you...

Work on weektask 15.