Questions and negations

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Questions and negations

+ recap basic terms

To do = zijn

I am                                I was

you are               you were

he/she/it is                    he/she/it was

we are                 we were

you are                      you were

they  are                they were

Simple present vs past

You wait

vs

You waited

Continuous present vs past

Continuous -> je gebruikt altijd verb+ing 

You are waiting

You were waiting  

werkwoord -> Auxilliary -> extra werkwoord om tijd aan te geven

Present Perfect

Perfect -> has/have + voltooid deelwoord (+ed of onregelmatig)

You have wait +ed

werkwoord -> Auxilliary -> extra werkwoord om tijd aan te geven

Future, will/shall vs going to 

Tomorrow you will wait

Tomorrow you are going to wait

werkwoord -> Auxilliary -> extra werkwoord om tijd aan te geven

Any questions?

Back to questions and negations

RULE 1: Auxilliary and to be

You place that verb at the beginning of a question

Have I waited?

Is he there?

In a negative sentence, you place not/n’t after that verb.

I haven't waited

He isn't there

Rule 2: Other main verbs. (geen auxilliary of to be)
Welke werkwoord vormen blijven er over

1. Simple
2. Continuous
3. Perfect
4. Will/shall future/ going to Future

Rule 2 (other main verbs)

Uitleg vorige slide: Waarom alleen nog maar de 'Simple'

1. bij alle andere vormen heb je een auxilliary 

Continuous: am/is/are of was/were + werkwoord+ ing

Perfect: has/have + werkwoord + ed (of onregelmatig)

Will/shall future: will/shall + werkwoord

to be going to future: am/is/are + going to + werkwoord

Wat is dan Rule 2, add TO DO

The main verb changes to the infinitive. Werkwoord achter to

 You place a form of to do at the beginning of a question. 

Did you wait at the counter?

In a negative sentence, you place not/n’t after a form of to do. 

The cat doesn't sleep in our bed.

(to help – you) at last week’s food festival?

(might – he – not) come to the party tonight.

It’s a shame that (to have – we – not) any sponsors for the charity.

(to join – you) the next project as a volunteer?

He (to be – not) at home. He went to the library.

Maak van de volgende zin een vraag.
Dad is going to pick up a newspaper at the shop.

(to want – he) a sandwich? Can you ask him, please?

not – to be – something – should – to do – soon?

The company will build a new shelter in the downtown area. (not)

I can stay up until midnight. (not)

En nu?

0 Vragen/ extra uitleg kom even bij mij zitten

verder? Werk in je werkboek aan gedeelte I

Zoek de grammaticale categorieen op het interent (zoals past simple) en probeer hiermee te oefenen