The Geography of Antigua

• Geography
• Lower Secondary (Key Stage 3)

The Geography of Antigua

Who are Antigua's near neighbours?

Physical

Political

Welcome to Antigua!

Antigua is a small island in the Caribbean Sea. It is part of a twin-island country called Antigua and Barbuda. The island is known for its white sandy beaches, clear blue sea, and sunny weather. People visit Antigua for holidays, especially to relax and enjoy water activities like swimming, sailing, and snorkelling.

Which sea is Antigua located in?

1. Red Sea
2. North Sea
3. Caribbean Sea
4. Mediterranean Sea

What is the capital of Antigua?

Capital City – St. John's

The capital of Antigua is St. John's, located on the north-western coast. It is the island’s biggest city and main port. Large ships and cruise liners stop here. The city has markets, museums, and government buildings. St. John’s is the centre for business, shopping, and tourism. Many people in Antigua live and work in or near this city.

What is the capital of Antigua?

1. Saint Thomas
2. Port of Spain
3. St. John's
4. Antigua City

What is the highest point in Antigua? How high is it?

Highest Point – Mount Obama

The highest point in Antigua is Mount Obama, which is 402 meters high. It is found in the southwest hills and is covered in green trees and plants. The area around the mountain is good for hiking and nature walks. It was renamed after U.S. President Barack Obama in 2009. This area is one of the greenest parts of the island.

Mt Obama

What is the height of Mount Obama?

1. 450 meters
2. 350 meters
3. 500 meters
4. 402 meters

How long is Antigua's coastline?

Coastal Area

Antigua has a very long coastline with over 365 beaches – one for each day of the year! The coast has sandy shores, small bays, and coral reefs. The sea is mostly calm and warm. Many people live near the coast and work in fishing or tourism. The beaches attract visitors from around the world.

What are the main industries near the coast?

1. Construction
2. Fishing and tourism
3. Mining and agriculture
4. Manufacturing

Agriculture

Antigua has a warm, dry climate, which helps some crops grow. Farmers grow sugar cane, bananas, mangoes, and vegetables. They also raise livestock like goats and chickens. Most farms are on the lowland plains where the land is flatter and easier to use. Agriculture is not as important as it once was, but some people still work on small farms.

What crops are grown in Agriculture Antigua?

1. Bananas
2. Sugar cane
3. Wheat
4. Mangoes

Industry

The most important industry in Antigua is tourism. Hotels, restaurants, and tour companies provide many jobs. Visitors come to see the beaches, nature, and historic sites. Antigua also has small factories that make clothing, drinks, and crafts. These businesses help the local economy grow and give people different ways to earn money.

What is the most important industry in Antigua?

1. agriculture
2. manufacturing
3. tourism
4. fishing

 Infrastructure

Antigua has modern infrastructure like roads, bridges, and airports. The main airport is called V. C. Bird International Airport. People travel around the island by car, taxi, or minibus. There are schools, hospitals, and electricity in most places. Clean water and internet are also available in towns and villages. Good infrastructure helps the island run smoothly.

What is the main airport in Antigua?

1. V. C. Bird International Airport
2. Sunset Beach Airport
3. Caribbean Sky Airport
4. Antigua International Airport

Physical Geography

Antigua is a volcanic island, but the volcanoes are not active anymore. The land has low hills, flat plains, and rocky areas. There are no large rivers, but there are small streams and ponds. The island is surrounded by the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. The land is mostly dry with some green areas in the hills.

What surrounds Antigua?

1. The Pacific Ocean
2. The Atlantic Ocean
3. The Caribbean Sea
4. The Mediterranean Sea

Climate

Antigua has a tropical marine climate, which means it is warm and sunny most of the year. Temperatures stay between 25 and 30°C. The island has a wet season from June to November, when it rains more often. This is also the time when hurricanes can happen. The rest of the year is usually dry and sunny.

What is the typical temperature range in Antigua?

1. 15 to 20°C
2. 30 to 35°C
3. 20 to 25°C
4. 25 to 30°C

Energy

Antigua gets most of its energy from diesel fuel, which is brought by ships. But the island is trying to use more renewable energy to protect the environment. Solar panels are becoming popular, and there are plans to use wind energy too. Using clean energy helps reduce pollution and keeps the island greener for future generations.

What is the primary energy source for Antigua?

1. Natural gas
2. Solar energy
3. Diesel fuel
4. Wind energy

History – 1700s

In the 1700s, Antigua was a British colony. It became important for growing sugar cane. Large plantations were built, and many African slaves were brought to work there. The economy was based on sugar trade. St. John’s grew as a trading port. Life was hard for enslaved people, who had no freedom or rights.

Slavery

What was the economy of Antigua based on?

1. Cotton trade
2. Sugar trade
3. Spice trade
4. Fish trade

History – 1900s and 2000s

In the 1900s, Antigua changed a lot. Slavery ended, and people started to gain more freedom. The island moved toward independence and became a free country in 1981, joining with Barbuda. Today, Antigua is a democratic nation with a prime minister. It works to grow its economy, protect the environment, and improve life for its people.

When did Antigua gain independence?

1. 1981
2. 2000
3. 1975
4. 1990

Flora – Plants of Antigua

Antigua has many tropical plants, especially in the hilly and coastal areas. You can find palm trees, mango trees, bougainvillea, and hibiscus flowers. Some dry areas have cactus and scrub bushes. In wetter parts, there are tall trees and green forests. These plants help stop soil erosion and provide food and shelter for birds and insects.

What do plants in Antigua help prevent?

1. Water contamination
2. Soil erosion
3. Air pollution

Fauna – Animals of Antigua

Antigua is home to many birds, reptiles, and sea animals. You can see frigatebirds, pelicans, and colourful hummingbirds. On land, there are lizards, frogs, and mongoose. The sea has coral reefs with turtles, crabs, and many kinds of fish. Some rare animals, like the Antiguan racer snake, are protected to stop them from disappearing.

Which sea creature is found in coral reefs?

1. Crabs
2. Dolphins
3. Turtles
4. Fish

Would you like to visit Antigua?

Yes

No