Chapter 2

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Mr. Stempher

Sit down quietly! Pak alleen je pen en schrift!

Welcome! 

Pls sit down quietly and only take your pencil!

Planning

-2.1 t/m 2.5

-If you behave: kahoot quiz at the end of class

The Pyramid of Djoser (oldest pyramid of Egypt). It was built around 2600 BC.

2.1 De eerste samenlevingen

Test Early civilisations

What you need to learn from chapter 2?

Begrijpen hoe een landbouwoverschot resulteerde in specialisatie en het ontstaan van steden.

2.1: Early civilisations

-Irrigation

-agricultural surplus

-agricultural-urban society

-civilisation

2.2 Writing

Keywords:

Cuneiform 

Hieroglpyhs

scribe

2.3 Ancient Egypt

- Pharoah 

-Dynasty 

-social pyramid 

-laws

-taxes

2.4 gods of Egypt

- Offerings

-Mummified 

-Sarcophagus 

-Monotheistic

2.5 Treasures and monuments

Keywords 2.5

- sphinx 

-monuments

-pyramids

-tombs

-Valley of kings

-Toetanchamon

Working from your textbook indepently 

Choose the paragraph you find the most difficult and work in silence. 

Below are two statements:
I. Most of agriculture started close to rivers.
II. The dog was domesticated by the first farmers.

Hieronder staan twee stellingen:

I. Landbouw ontstond meestal vlakbij rivieren.

II. De hond is door de eerste boeren gedomesticeerd.

1. I and II are true
2. I and II are false
3. I= true; II= false
4. I= false; II= true

Prehistory

Land of the two rivers (Mesopotamia)

Nile Delta (Egypt)

Fertile floods

•  1. The rivers flooded each year.
• 2. A fertile layer of clay was left behind.
• 3. Farmers can grow their crops.
• Effect = abundance of food.

Vruchtbare overstromingen

-De rivieren stroomden ieder jaar over.

-Een laag van vruchtbare klei werd achtergelaten.

-Boeren konden hun gewassen laten groeien.

-Gevolg: overschot van eten.

Agricultural surplus       Cause and effect

Rivers

The rivers flood each year

Bring in fertile clay

Agriculture

People used the flooding to build canals and maintain the water in the dry period irrigation

Farmers produced more food than they could eat = Agricultural surplus

Food

Because of the agricultural surplus not everyone had to be a farmer

Some people became craftsmen

People that make products by hand

A system of small canals to spread water to dry areas is called irrigation. 

These:

The rivers flooded every year which left a feritle layer of clay behind, where farmers could grow their crops on. We call this proces Irrigation. 

Agricultural-urban

 society

• = most people work as farmers but some people specialise in other jobs and live in cities. 

Landbouwstedelijke samenleving:

-Meeste mensen werkten als boeren maar sommige mensen specialiseren in andere beroepen en leven in steden.

First cities started as markets where farmers would sell their surplus. Craftsman started living here as well to sell their goods.

What do we call the king of the first Egyptians civilisation?
A: Pharoah B: Emperor

Hoe noemen we een koning van de eerste Egyptische samenleving.

Goal of the lesson

Goal

• Understand how an agricultural surplus resulted in specialisation and the development of cities.

Begrijpen hoe een landbouwoverschot resulteerde in specialisatie en het ontstaan van steden.

2.1 The first civilisations

The Pyramid of Djoser (oldest pyramid of Egypt). It was built around 2600 BC.

2.1 De eerste samenlevingen