Solutions Unit 6 lesson C/D Defining and Non-defining relative clauses

Unit 6 Defining and non-defining relative clauses
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This lesson contains 34 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 60 min

Items in this lesson

Unit 6 Defining and non-defining relative clauses

Slide 1 - Slide

Programme
- Any questions on your homework?
6A/6B in your workbook.
- Lesson 6C and 6D in your students'book page 67+68
- repetition Defining and  new grammar on non-defining relative clauses
 -  finishing assignments in your students' book lesson 6C/D

Slide 2 - Slide

Slide 3 - Slide

Grammar

Defining relative clauses

let's see what you remember

Slide 4 - Slide

Refers to people
Refers to things
Refers to a possession
Refers to place
Refers to time
He's the player who has the world record for scoring most goals.
He needed the lucky shirt which he had given away.
There are players whose superstitions almost stop them from playing.
1998 was the year when France hosted the World Cup.
That wasn't the only superstition (that) the team had.
Edson Arantes do Nascimento is the player that is better known as Pelé.
He had never found the place where the fan lived.

Slide 5 - Drag question

Slide 6 - Slide

Relative pronouns
  • Link to a word previously mentioned
  • Links up two parts of the sentence

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.





relative pronoun
Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.
relative pronoun

Slide 7 - Slide

Defining relative clauses
Defining relative clauses:  essential information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • No commas!




He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.


This is the airport where I lost my bag.

Slide 8 - Slide

Relative pronouns
You can leave out relative pronouns if:
  • it is a 'defining relative clause'
  • the pronoun does NOT relate to the subject
  • there is a pronoun behind it







The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.


Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.
Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.
Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.
The flowers he gave me were beautiful.

Slide 9 - Slide

Non-defining relative clauses
Non-defining relative clauses:  additional information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • Starts and ends with comma
  • No use of 'that'





The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.


The Times is a daily newspaper.

Slide 10 - Slide

Slide 11 - Slide

Let's practise

Slide 12 - Slide

Non-defining relative clause
Defining relative clause
James Naismith, who was born in Canada, was working at a YMCA school.
It needed to be a sport which would keep students fit.
The man who invented it was James Naismith.
Naismith went to Berlin, where the games took place that year.
In 1936, when Naismith was 75 years old, basketball officially became part of the Olympic Games.
Naismith was working in Massachusetts, which is really cold in the winter.

Slide 13 - Drag question

Which clauses have commas?
A
defining relative clauses
B
non-defining relative clauses

Slide 14 - Quiz

Let's practise
Let's practise a bit more!

Slide 15 - Slide

Which RELATIVE pronoun fits in this sentence?
I want to read the book........you gave me.
A
which, that , who
B
which, that, X
C
who, whose, whom
D
which, that

Slide 16 - Quiz

Which RELATIVE pronoun fits in this sentence:
The officer, ....... John told his story to, was nice
A
who, that
B
who, that, X
C
who,
D
which, that

Slide 17 - Quiz

We had spaghetti .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.
A
whom
B
whose
C
which
D
who

Slide 18 - Quiz

which two relative pronouns belong to people?
A
who and that
B
who and which
C
which and whom
D
whose and who

Slide 19 - Quiz

He is a famous architect ...
designs won an international award last year.
A
who
B
which
C
that
D
whose

Slide 20 - Quiz

This is Mary, ...
is taking over my job when I leave.
A
who
B
which
C
that
D
whose

Slide 21 - Quiz

The photocopier, ...
has a two-year guarantee, costs $2000.
A
who
B
which
C
that
D
whose

Slide 22 - Quiz

He is the consultant ...
advice I rely on.
A
whose
B
who
C
that
D
whom

Slide 23 - Quiz

The people ...
were stopped at the border were all from Eastern Europe.
A
whose
B
which
C
that
D
who

Slide 24 - Quiz

Non-defining relative clauses give us...
A
Extra information
B
Essential information

Slide 25 - Quiz

Slide 26 - Link

Slide 27 - Link

Slide 28 - Link

Slide 29 - Link

Slide 30 - Link

Defining relative clauses
Defining relative clauses:  essential information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • No commas!




He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.


This is the airport where I lost my bag.

Slide 31 - Slide

Relative pronouns
You can leave out relative pronouns if:
  • it is a 'defining relative clause'
  • the pronoun does NOT relate to the subject
  • there is a pronoun behind it







The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.


Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.
Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.
Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.
The flowers he gave me were beautiful.

Slide 32 - Slide

Non-defining relative clauses
Non-defining relative clauses:  additional information
  • In the middle or end of sentence
  • Starts and ends with comma
  • No use of 'that'





The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.


The Times is a daily newspaper.

Slide 33 - Slide

Any Questions??
Homework Tuesday 21/5  fourth period
study defining/non-defining clauses
lesson 6D page 68 SB assignments 3,4,5 + grammarbuilder 6.2 page 137 SB
BOEKENTOETS PTA 21 mei 
neem je boek mee

Slide 34 - Slide