Present Simple

The Present Simple
Present Simple
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolmavo, havo, vwoLeerjaar 1

This lesson contains 36 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

The Present Simple
Present Simple
repetition

Slide 1 - Slide

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

The present simple is an English tense. A normal present simple sentence looks like this:

                   We eat french fries every Sunday.

How many verbs do you see in this normal present simple sentence? 
Why do you think it is called 'simple'?


Slide 2 - Slide

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

A normal present simple sentence only has one verb in the present tense. 

On the next slide, drag and drop the sentences into the correct box. Look at the amount of verbs and the tense. 








Slide 3 - Slide

1. I like scary movies.
2. He is walking the dog.
3. We danced all night long.
4. She plays the piano.
5. They are my parents.
Present Simple
Not Present Simple
1
2
3
4
5

Slide 4 - Drag question

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

Now you know what the present simple looks like. But when do you use it?
We use the present simple when we talk about:
- Facts
The leopard runs very fast.
- Routines
Harry plays football every Wednesday. 

Slide 5 - Slide

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

In a sentence, you know if it is a fact or routine by looking at signal words

Words like everyday, never, always, every Wednesday  tell you it is about a routine. It happens often.

If there are no signal words, the sentence tells you a fact.

Slide 6 - Slide

Look at the words below. Which ones are signal words for the Present Simple and which ones are not?
Signal word
Not a signal word
Next Friday
Yesterday
Never
Wednesday
Often
Every week

Slide 7 - Drag question

Great work!

Slide 8 - Slide

The Present Simple
What is the present simple?

Now you know what a normal present simple sentence looks like.

Now, we are going to take a look at:

- The SHIT-Rule
- Questions
- Negations

Slide 9 - Slide

The Present Simple
The SHIT Rule

The SHIT Rule has to do with She, He, and IT.

The rule is:

If the subject is a he, she or it, the verb gets +s.

So I dance becomes She dances.


Slide 10 - Slide

The Present Simple




The SHIT Rule

For the next exercise, try to make logical sentences. 
Also think about the correct use of the SHIT Rule.


Slide 11 - Slide

Timmy
every Saturday.
They never
with oil.
That tree
very fast.
I always
chocolate ice cream.
Those boys
in class very often.
cook
grows
dances
shout
choose
chooses
shouts
grow

Slide 12 - Drag question

The Present Simple
Questions

To make a present simple question, you have to put the verb do in front of the sentence:

 I like ice cream.     becomes      Do I like ice cream?

If the subject is a he, she or it, you have to use does. Also, look at what happens with the +s of the original verb.

Bob plays football.   becomes   Does Bob play football?


Slide 13 - Slide

The Present Simple




Questions

For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentence into a question. Think about capital letters, questions marks and the SHIT Rule (do/does)!
                                    Use short forms!    


Slide 14 - Slide

My dog likes meat.

Slide 15 - Open question

That tree looks old.

Slide 16 - Open question

I never go to parties.

Slide 17 - Open question

The girls always wear the same dresses.

Slide 18 - Open question

The Present Simple
Questions

The verb 'to be' is a special one. 
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is, or are, you switch it with the subject.

She is very beautiful.  becomes  Is she very beautiful?

'Is' switched places with the subject. In these cases, you don't use 'do' or 'doesn't'.


Slide 19 - Slide

She is my best friend.
she 
my best friend?
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did

Slide 20 - Drag question

They are at the club every Tuesday evening.
they
at the club every Tuesday evening?
Do
Does
Is
Be
Am
Are
Did

Slide 21 - Drag question

My sister likes everything pink.
my sister
everything pink?
Do
Does
Is
Be
likes
like
Did

Slide 22 - Drag question

The Present Simple
Negations

Now you know how to make a normal present simple sentence and questions in the present simple.

Now we are going to look at negations.


Slide 23 - Slide

The Present Simple
Negations

Negations tell you that something is not happening. 
You can see the word not in negations, but almost always as a short form n't, as in don't or doesn't.

An example of a negation is:

                             She doesn't see very well. 


Slide 24 - Slide

The Present Simple
Negations

So you make a negation by adding don't or doesn't to the sentence. Think about the SHIT Rule!
So not like this:
                                        I like not cookies. 

But like this:
                                       I don't like cookies 


Slide 25 - Slide

The Present Simple
Negations

Look at what happens to the verb in this sentence when we turn it into a negation:

                                 He plays video games every day.

                        He doesn't play video games every day.

The +s disappears after doesn't. The same happened with the questions!


Slide 26 - Slide

The Present Simple




Negations

In the next exercise, try to turn the normal present simple into a negation. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops and the SHIT Rule.
                                     Use short forms!

Slide 27 - Slide

The girls wear the same dresses.

Slide 28 - Open question

The sun shines very brightly.

Slide 29 - Open question

Minions like bananas very much.

Slide 30 - Open question

The Present Simple
Negations

Again, the verb 'to be' is special. 
If the first verb in the sentence is am, is or are, you can just add not. You don't need do or don't in that case.

I am an English teacher. 
Becomes 
I am not an English teacher.


Slide 31 - Slide

The Present Simple




Negations

For the next exercise, turn the normal present simple sentences into negations. Pay attention to capital letters, full stops, and the SHIT Rule!
                                    Use short forms!


Slide 32 - Slide

I am a very happy person.

Slide 33 - Open question

My dog is almost deaf.

Slide 34 - Open question

They are at the pool every week.

Slide 35 - Open question

Congratulations! 
You have finished this lesson.


Slide 36 - Slide