Imperatives + short yes/no answers

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

When do we use imperatives?

Met de gebiedende wijs kan je aangeven wat iemand wel of niet moet doen.

• Bevel                               Come here!
• Waarschuwing             Watch out!
• Advies                               Drink plenty of water.
• Verzoek                             Don't smoke here.
• Instructie                          Go to page 20 in your book.

Imperatives 

"Wel doen! Niet doen!

Kijk uit!	Watch out!
Drink veel water.	Drink plenty of water.
Open je boek op pagina 28.	Open your book one page 28.
Wacht even!	Wait!
Doe de deur dicht.	Close the door.

Wel doen!

What does it look like?/ the rule?

Niet te hard praten.	Don't talk too loud.
Verslaap je niet.	Don't oversleep.
Niet doen!	Don't do that!
Hier niet eten.	Don't eat here.
Verpest het niet.	Don't mess it up.

Niet doen!

What does it look like?/the rule?

Rule

Hele werkwoord (zonder 'to') + de rest van de zin = imperative

Wel doen:

Eat your breakfast!

Werkwoord vooraan in de zin + de rest van de zin

Niet doen:

Don't play loud music.

Don't + hele werkwoord + rest van de zin

Translate this sentence into English:
Ga weg!

Let's practice this!

___ your homework (to do)

1. Do
2. To do
3. Doing
4. Does

Write an imperative.
It's cold outside. _____ the window, please. (to close)

___ upstairs (to go)

1. Go
2. To go
3. Going
4. Goes

Write an imperative.
_______ late for school! (not / to be)

Rewrite this sentence using the imperative:
You can clean up the mess.

Rewrite the sentences using the imperative.
You should really help him.

Rewrite the sentences using the imperative.
You must not cross here.

Rewrite this sentence using the Imperative:
You should walk the dog every 5 hrs.

Imperatives als voorstel

Je spoort jouw groep aan: Let's + hele ww

e.g.: Let's have some lunch

or

Let's not go outside now.

Always / never / just

You use them BEFORE the imperative

e.g.: Never share your pin code

Always pick up your own rubbish

Reason

Het is in het Engels niet beleefd om alleen maar met Yes of No te antwoorden. Daarom antwoordt men vaak met korte zinnen. In deze korte antwoorden herhaal je het eerste werkwoord uit de vraag.

Is Christopher a good friend of yours?

Yes, he is.

No, he is not. / No, he isn’t.

Do you want to tell me something?

Yes, I do.

No, I do not. / No, I don’t.

Can I give you my bag?

Yes, you can.

No, you can not. / No, you can’t.

Does she like her new pet?

Yes, she does.

No, she does not. / No, she doesn't.

Were they having fun together?

Yes, they were.

No, they were not. / No, they weren't.

Did he pick up the phone?

Yes, he did.

No, he did not. / No, he didn't.

Have we seen that stupid movie?

Yes, we have.

No, we have not. / No, we haven't.

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/short-answers.htm