Gerund or infinitive

The Gerund and the Infinitive in songs

Let's watch a short clip of music videos where they either use the gerund or the infinitive:

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In deze les zitten 17 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

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The Gerund and the Infinitive in songs

Let's watch a short clip of music videos where they either use the gerund or the infinitive:

Drag and Drop

Gerund

Infinitive

Parking your car is prohibited here

Darian, I hope to hear from you soon.

I can't stand waiting too long for the bus.

She chose to do a gap year after graduation.

What do you think a 'gerund' is? (answer in Dutch)

In which sentence(s) can you find a Gerund...

A

I'm afraid smoking isn't allowed.

B

Harry hates people smoking.

C

Jill was smoking a cigarette outside.

D

Some people think that Roxy Dekker is smoking hot!

Gerund or Infinitive

That is the question?


After reading Shakespeare's Hamlet I figured out the meaning of 'To be or not to be'.


Wanneer gebruik je de Gerund?

a Als onderwerp:   Swimming is fun

b Na voorzetsels (about, in, off, at, of, without, by, before):

   He left without paying, I look forward to hearing from you soon.

c Na bepaalde uitdrukkingen: it's no use, it's (not) worth, don't mind, can't stand.

   It's no use arguing

d Na de werkwoorden die een mening uitdrukken:  hate, like, love, enjoy.  

    I enjoy going to the seaside

e Na de werkwoorden: start, begin, continue, stop.

    I will stop complaining about my homework..

Wanneer gebruik je de infinitive?

a Na werkwoorden die een gevoel of gedachte uitdrukken: hope, want, expect, choose, hesitate.
I hope to see you soon.

b na werkwoorden die 'iets zeggen' uitdrukken: agree, promise, demand, forbid, refuse.
I refuse to sell you alcohol.

c in combinatie met would love/like/hate, want etc. en na learn, manage, fail, tend.

I would like to use English proficiently.

Bij sommige werkwoorden kun je zowel Gerund als Infinitive gebruiken: de betekenis verandert dan wel

Wat voor woord geeft aan dat we in deze zin met een gerund beginnen:

After reading Shakespeare's Hamlet I figured out the meaning of
'To be or not to be'.

Do you remember ... (hike) in the mountains?

A

to hike

B

hiking

C


D


I look forward to ... (fly) with you to Rome next year.

A

fly

B

flying

C


D


We regret ... (inform) you that we will not hire you to fill in the positions of accoung manager at our company.

A

to inform

B

informing

C


D


I now know when to use a Gerund or Infinitive