Herhalingsles :Gerund & to+infinitive

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Gerund & to+infinitive

Herhalingsles + exercises

Gerund

Een gerund (werkwoord + -ing) gebruik je als een zelfstandig naamwoord.
 
Je gebruikt een gerund na werkwoorden als:

Gerund = verb + ing

 Gerund = verb (ww) + ing

Deze combinatie heet een gerund. Het wordt dan gebruikt als een zelfstandig naamwoord (noun)

Je gebruikt een gerund na werkwoorden zoals: love, like, hate

shop (verb) + ing = shopping (noun)               = gerund

game (verb) + ing = gaming (noun)                  = gerund

eat (verb) + ing = eating (noun)                          = gerund 

Je kan een gerund (bijv. cooking) gebruiken na

A

eat

B

work

C

like

D

play

Which one is the gerund?

A

I am talking all the time

B

I like talking all the time.

C

D

Waar zie je de gerund?

A

wonderful

B

wonderfully

C

watching

D

is watching

Selecteer de gerund

A

That bird is flying.

B

That bird loves flying

C

I am going to fly.

D

Birds can fly.

Selecteer de gerund

A

I like running.

B

I can run very fast.

C

James isn't a fast runner.

D

She is running the marathon.

Gerund vs Infinitive He decided ............................... (study) biology.

A

to study

B

studying

C

D

Vul de gerund in: I love __________ (read) books in my free time.

Vul de gerund in: He hates __________ (wake) up early in the morning.

Vul de gerund in: He likes ______(play) soccer with friends.

Vul de gerund in: I like ............... (swim) in the ocean.

Vul de gerund in: He hates ........... (do) the dishes after dinner.

To + infinitive

Je gebruikt to + infinitive (hele ww) na een aantal andere werkwoorden:

hope, want, ask, expect, promise, plan , refuse, decide

Na welk werkwoord gebruik je een to+infinitive?

A

hate

B

hope

C

want

D

love

Kies de to+infinitive

A

to swim

B

swimming

C

D

Kies de to+infinitive

A

doing

B

to do

C

D

In welke zin staat een to + infinitive

A

I hope to see you soon

B

She loves seeing new movies

C

Will I see you soon?

D

In welke zin staat een to+infinitive?

A

She doesn't like to read

B

She makes my homework

C

She loves reading books in her free time

D

She promises to help me out

Vul de to + infinitive in: I really hope _____ (see) you tonight!

Vul de to + infinitive in: My little brother refused ______ (tidy) his room

Vul de to + infinitive in: They asked _______ (go) see the new James Bond movie this weekend

Vul de to + infinitive in: My mom expects me _____ (get) good grades in school.

Fill in gerund or to+infinitive: I hope ... the exam.(pass)

to + infinitive or the gerund? I don't want _______ (leave) yet.

to + infinitive or the gerund? ________ (laugh) is good for you.

Fill in gerund or to+infinitive: I hope .... the exam.(pass)

to + infinitive or the gerund? He decided _______ (study) biology.

to + infinitive or the gerund? I truly dislike _______ (wait).

to+infinitive or the gerund? Do you remember ...(write) that article last year?

Do you understand this Grammar item?