Understanding 'To Be' and Present Simple

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Understanding 'To Be' and Present Simple

Slide text

What do you already know about the verb 'to be' and present simple tense?

Learning Objectives

At the end of the lesson, you will know the difference between 'to be' and the present simple tense. You will form sentences (affirmative, negative, and questions) using each. You will practise and apply these forms correctly.

What is the Verb 'To Be'?

- I am a student. - She is happy. - They are friends.

Sentences

'To be' is an irregular verb used for identity, characteristics, and states. Main forms: am, is, are.

Examples

Present Simple Tense Explained

The present simple describes habits, facts, and routines. Regular verbs use the base form for 'I/you/we/they' and adds -s or -es for 'he/she/it'.

Comparing 'To Be' and Present Simple

'To Be'

Used for: - Habits - General truths E.g. He plays football.

Used for: - Descriptions - Jobs - Feelings E.g. She is a teacher.

Present Simple

Affirmative, Negative & Questions

Learn how to make affirmative, negative, and question sentences using both forms.

Affirmative Sentences

'To be': I am ready. / She is here. Present Simple: I work every day. / He reads books.

Negative Sentences

'To be': I am not late. / They are not sad. Present Simple: I don’t like tea. / She doesn’t play tennis.

Making Questions

'To be': Are you tired? / Is he here? Present Simple: Do you like music? / Does she work here?

Practice: Create Sentences

Form one affirmative, one negative, and one question for both 'to be' and present simple using your own ideas.

Homework Assignment

Write 6 sentences: 3 with 'to be' (one affirmative, one negative, one question) and 3 with the present simple (one affirmative, one negative, one question). Bring them to the next lesson.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.