Modals

Modals

Can, could, should, have to

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Modals

Can, could, should, have to

Use: can, should, could, have to (or their negative forms).

Fill in the gaps

  1. You __________ wear a seat belt when you are driving a car. It is required by law.

  2. When I was five, I __________ swim, but now I can swim very well.

  3. You __________ bring any food to the party, only if you want to. We have already prepared enough for everyone.

  4. __________ you help me carry this heavy box, ma'am?

  5. You look very tired. You __________ go to bed earlier tonight.

  6. We __________ go sunbathing today because it is raining heavily.

  7. Students __________ use their phones during the exam. It is not allowed.

  8. When my grandfather was young, he __________ play outside until after 11PM! His parents were fine with that.

Use the present simple: She _____(sing) in a band.

Use the present simple: She _____(can) sing in a band.

Modals: gebruik

She sings in a band. 

She can sing in a band. 



Modals: Gebruik

She sings in a band. 

She can sing in a band. 



Na een modal verb komt er geen +s achter het werkwoord. Je gebruikt het hele werkwoord.

Modals: Gebruik

She can sing in a band. 

She could sing in a band. 

She should sing in a band.

She has to sing in a band.


Na een modal verb komt er geen +s achter het werkwoord. Je gebruikt het hele werkwoord.

Modals: Gebruik

She can sing in a band. 

She could sing in a band. 

She should sing in a band.

She has to sing in a band.


Na een modal verb komt er geen +s achter het werkwoord. Je gebruikt het hele werkwoord.

Modal Verbs: can/could/should/have to

Modals: Can

You can read a book in a week. 

Fish can breathe under water. 

Can I ask you a question?


Hoe vertaal je 'can'?


Modals: Can

You can read a book in a week. (je kan een boek....)

Fish can breathe under water.  (vissen kunnen....)

Can I ask you a question? (mag ik je een vraag....)


Hoe vertaal je 'can'?

kan/ kunnen

Mag/ mogen

Modals: Can

  1. You can read a book in a week.

  2. Fish can breathe under water. 

  3. Can I ask you a question?


Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?


Modals: Can

  1. You can read a book in a week.




Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

Regel 1: 


Modals: Can

  1. You can read a book in a week.

  2. I can go to Italy by train. 

  3. We cannot go to the beach today. 


Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 1:


Modals: Can

  1. You can read a book in a week.

  2. I can go to Italy by train. 

  3. We cannot go to the beach today. 


Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 1: Om te zeggen wat mogelijkheden zijn.


Modals: Can

  1. You can read a book in a week. (om te zeggen wat er mogelijk is)

  2. Fish can breathe under water. 

  3. Can I ask you a question?

Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?


Modals: Can

Fish can breathe under water. 




Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 2:

Modals: Can

Fish can breathe under water.

She can swim really well.

You cannot go long without water. 


Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 2:

Modals: Can

Fish can breathe under water.

She can swim really well.

You cannot go long without water. 


Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 2: Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen kunnen.

Modals: Can

  1. You can read a book in a week. (om te zeggen wat er mogelijk is)

  2. Fish can breathe under water. (Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen kunnen.)

  3. Can I ask you a question?

Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?


Modals: Can

Can I ask you a question?




Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 3:

Modals: Can

Can I ask you a question?

Can we talk about this later?

Can I borrow your pen?


Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 3:

Modals: Can

Can I ask you a question?

Can we talk about this later?

Can I borrow your pen?


Wanneer gebruik je 'can'?

regel 3: Om om toestemming te vragen.

Modals: Can

  1. You can read a book in a week. (om te zeggen wat er mogelijk is)

  2. Fish can breathe under water. (Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen kunnen.)

  3. Can I ask you a question? (Om om toestemming te vragen.)



Modals: Could

  1. When I was young, I couldn't stay out later than 8 o'clock. 

  2. Could you watch scary movies as a kid?

  3. Could you carry this for me?


Wanneer gebruik je could?


Modals: could

When I was young, I couldn't read.




Wanneer gebruik je could?

regel 1:

Modals: Can

When I was young, I couldn't read.

Could your first phone take selfie pictures?



Wanneer gebruik je could?

regel 1: Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen konden in het verleden. 

Modals: Can

  1. When I was young, I couldn't read. (Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen konden in het verleden. )

  2. Could you watch scary movies as a child?

  3. Could you carry this for me?

Wanneer gebruik je could?


Modals: Can

Could you watch scary movies as a kid? 



Wanneer gebruik je could?

regel 2:

Modals: Can

Could you watch scary movies as a kid?

Could you stay up later than 8 when you were young?


Wanneer gebruik je could?

regel 2: Om te praten over toestemming in het verleden. 

Modals: Can

  1. When I was young, I couldn't read. (Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen konden in het verleden. )

  2. Could you watch scary movies as a child? (Om te praten over toestemming in het verleden.)

  3. Could you carry this for me?

Wanneer gebruik je could?


Modals: Can

Could you carry this for me?




Wanneer gebruik je could?

regel 3:

Modals: Can

Could you carry this for me?

We could go to the new movie on Sunday.



Wanneer gebruik je could?

regel 3: om te praten over mogelijkheden in de toekomst of iets netjes te vragen. 

Modals: Can

  1. When I was young, I couldn't stay out later than 8 o'clock. (Om te zeggen wat mensen/ dieren/ dingen konden in het verleden. )

  2. Could you watch scary movies as a child? (Om te praten over toestemming in het verleden.)

  3. Could you carry this for me? (om te praten over mogelijkheden in de toekomst of iets netjes te vragen. )


Horses __________ run for hours.

A

can

B

could

C

should

D

have to

Ask your boss: "________ I take a day off?"

A

can

B

could

C

should

D

have to

_______ I take a look at your notes?

A

can

B

could

C

should

D

have to

I _________ do more homework. I finished it in class.

A

cannot

B

can't

C

Shouldn't

D

don't have to

Wait a minute. I __________ go to the toilet.

A

can

B

could

C

should

D

have to