Ethiopia and Kirkby

What Do We Know About Ethiopia?

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What Do We Know About Ethiopia?

Open the lesson as a celebration of learning. This lesson prepares pupils to share geography learning with families, so keep the focus on remembering key human and physical features through the Ethiopia and Kirkby comparison.

Our learning goal



To share what I have learned about Ethiopia and explain how

it is different from and similar to Kirkby.

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Ethiopia is a country

  • Ethiopia is a country in Africa.

  • Kirkby is a town in England.

  • They are different places on Earth.

  • We can compare both places in geography.

Keep the scale clear: country versus town. Pupils do not need a detailed political explanation, just a secure sense that geography compares different places.

What is physical geography?

Physical geography is about the natural parts of a place.

  • weather

  • land


Ethiopia and Kirkby both have weather.

The weather is not the same.


Can you remember the different types of weather Ethiopia and the UK have?

Rehearse the word natural. Link back to anything pupils have already studied, such as mountains, rivers, or hot and cool weather.

What does the land look like in Ethiopia?

list key words:


Use simple comparative language only. Avoid overloading pupils with climate zones unless previously taught in class.

What is human geography?

Human geography is about people and how they live.


  • homes

  • food

  • jobs

  • schools

  • celebrations

Link this clearly to pupils' remembered examples from class displays and artefacts.

Homes in Ethiopia

  • People in Ethiopia live in homes.

  • Homes may look different from homes in Kirkby.

  • Homes in vilages are often Tukuls, huts made from mud and sticks.

Encourage respectful language about difference. The point is not better or worse, just different places and ways of living.

Food in Ethiopia

  • People in Ethiopia eat food that may be different from food in Kirkby.

  • Food tells us about how people live.


How are foods in the UK and Ethiopia different?

If pupils learned specific foods, name them orally. Keep the slide broad so it stays true to the plan without overcommitting to details not explicitly supplied.

Celebrations in Ethiopia

  • Ethiopia has celebrations.

  • Kirkby has celebrations too.

  • Celebrations can be similar because people gather together.

  • Celebrations can be different in food, music, clothes, or customs.

  • Which Ethiopian celebration did we explore?

  • what did we find out about it?

This is a good place to connect with any decorations, artefacts, or class-made items that will be shown on open day.

Comparing Ethiopia and Kirkby

  • Ethiopia and Kirkby both have homes, food, weather, and celebrations.

  • They are not exactly the same.

  • Some things are different.

  • Some things are similar.

  • Comparing places helps us understand the world.

This is the key summary slide of the comparison. Use it to draw together all human and physical geography features reviewed so far.

Sharing our learning

We can tell people we know that:


  • Ethiopia is a country in Africa.

  • Kirkby is a town in England.

  • Ethiopia has its own weather, homes, food, and celebrations.

  • Ethiopia is different from Kirkby, but there are similarities too.

Use this as a rehearsal anchor for spoken explanations at tables. Encourage complete sentences and pointing to displays, models, decorations, and artefacts.