3.2 War outside of Europe (1)

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

For today

Causes of WW2

HW

Goals

• In this paragraph you will learn why and how Japan conquered territories.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Japan treated the conquered territories.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Japan lost the war.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how other continents were involved in the World War.

What were two key turning points in the West during WW2?

What were two key turning points in the East during WW2?

What do you see here?

What do you see here?

Japanese conquests

Why?

• Needed resources (coal, oil, rubber)
• Military influence & nationalism → Wanted a larger empire

Key Events:

• 1941: Pearl Harbor attack → U.S. joins the war
• June 1942: Battle of Midway → Japan’s advance stopped

What do you see here?

In the occupied territories

Japanese Rule:

• Claimed to free Asia from the West → "Asia for the Asians"
• In reality: Brutal oppression & forced submission

'Comfort Women'

Learning goal

1. Understand what happened to “comfort women”
2. Compare a victim’s voice with a government response
3. Evaluate responsibility in history

Park Young-sim escaped but lost her baby in a prisoner-of-war camp and suffered long-term health problems. In 1993 she began sharing her story to raise awareness. She participated in a women’s international tribunal in 2000 in Tokyo but was triggered by memories of her time as a comfort woman and could barely speak or eat. She passed away in 2006 at the age of 85.

Get to work!

Read 3.2 'Japanese conquests' & 'In the occupied territories'

Make assignments 1, 3 & 4

Goals

• In this paragraph you will learn why and how Japan conquered territories.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Japan treated the conquered territories.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Japan lost the war.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how other continents were involved in the World War.

Why did Japan want to expand its territory before and during WWII?

1. To spread democracy across Asia
2. To gain more resources and living space
3. To escape a European invasion
4. To form alliances with China and Korea

What was Japan’s justification for conquering Southeast Asian territories?

1. They wanted to spread their religion
2. They wanted to unite Asian nations under their rule
3. They wanted to remove European and American influence (Asia for the Asians)
4. They needed more land to send their population

How did Japan treat the local populations in the occupied territories?

1. They granted them full independence
2. They heavily exploited resources and forced labor
3. They treated all people equally under their rule
4. They focused on peaceful trade and economic development

Why was the treatment of Chinese people by the Japanese military especially brutal?

1. The Japanese were taught they were superior to the Chinese
2. The Chinese refused to provide resources to Japan
3. The Chinese had an alliance with Nazi Germany
4. Japan viewed China as a strong military rival

Explain how Japan’s reasoning for conquering territories differed from how they actually treated those territories.