Btrr 5 EIM Unit 5 Position of Adjectives and Adverbs order adjectives + adverbs

5 EIM Unit 5 The position of adverbs
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
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In deze les zitten 26 slides, met interactieve quiz en tekstslides.

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5 EIM Unit 5 The position of adverbs

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

What do we know about adverbs?

Slide 2 - Open vraag

Use
  • Adverbs should come as near as possible to the verb, adjective or adverb they qualify. This is because the meaning of the sentence can change when the position of the adverb changes.
  • Most adverbs, however, can be placed in different positions with no significant change in meaning. Nevertheless, we need to learn some rules regarding the positions by heart.

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

COMPARE:
  • Only John lent me money. (John, and no one else)
  • John only lent me money. (John didn't do anything else);
  • John lent me only money. (John didn't lent me anything else)
  • John lent only me money. (so, to no one else)

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

An adverb which modifies or decribes or qualifies an adjective or another adverb comes before it.
Mary writes very beautiful poems. ('very' modifies beautiful)
They are highly competitive. ('highly' modifies competitive)
The girl sang so sweetly. ( 'so' modifies sweetly)

exception: enough: enough comes after the adjective it modifies
He was foolish enough  to trust her; She is old enough to travel abroad;

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Rules
1. When the verb is intransitive (verbs that do not have objects), place the adverb immediately after it. e.g: escape secretively, arrive early, occur occasionally, fall deeply and scream loudly; He walked slowly; She smiled beautifully; He spoke fluently; He arrived late; They worked hard
2.
When the verb is transitive (+ object following), place the adverb immediately after the object.
She endured the pain bravely; He offered his help willingly; He sang the song beautifully; He drove the car fast; He did the job well; He took it lightly.

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Rules continued....
3. Adverbs of time usually come before the verb. Examples:  frequently, usually, often, never, often, always, seldom, sometimes, etc,
They seldom go on a holiday; She never admitted her fault; She always  tell lies.
4. Adverbs come after  an auxiliary + Past Participle and the forms of to be
They have never invited me to their wedding party; I have always loved jazz; He was greatly praised for his novel idea; We must frequently study the vocabulary; We don’t honestly know the answer.

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

6. The words only; merely; even; not and never are usually placed before the words they modify.

I merely wanted to know my name
She was not clever enough to see through his scheme.
He never keeps his word.

7. Adverbs can be put at the beginning of a sentence to qualify the whole idea of the sentence.
However, we like to discuss another matter today.
Nevertheless, it might be a good idea to sum up all the disadvantages.
Personally, I don't see why school starts so early.

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

8. Adverbs can also be put at end of a clause, to qualify a more  complex idea.

I am completely unobservant.
Most people make their decisions about what to buy emotionally.

9. Adverbial phrases are usually put at the end of the sentence.
This works really well for its size.
We kept the money  quite separately from what we've already collected.
We worked very carefully.
I exercise quite regularly; I am upstairs.

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

language note:
! Avoid putting an adverb between a verb + -ing or a verb + to and infinitive
examples:He started singing quietly; He tried to leave quietly.
RULE: HOW WHERE WHEN:
John only plays football well in the park on Tuesdays.

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Task:
  1. Go to SB unit 5 and DO: ex. 2a,b;  (41) Study p. 117 : Get it Right! learn the rules by heart of ex.2a! Learn the rules in the NOTES.
  2. WB: ex 1a;2a,b;
  3. SB: Do ex. 3a, b , c(42) and Study Vocabulary Bank p.111
  4. WB: Study Grammar Reference (p. 91)
  5. Go to website : Go to EIM unit 5 TB; Click on 'additional Material' on the right hand, bottom page ; Click on grammar practice. Do the exercises. Finished? Scroll down. Check with keys. (AK Grammar Practice)
Look up unit 5 in workplanner

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Grammar: Adjective order
Rule:
If one adjective gives an opinion and the other one states a fact, the opinion (or qualification) comes first.
Example:
A beautiful round gold Chinese vase

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Unit 5 EIM Adjective order 
There are six categories:
QUALITY 
SHAPE
COLOUR
ORIGIN
MATERIAL
NOUN
TB: p. 43 ex. 5a, c, d, e in pairs or small groups.
WB: p. 32 ex 4a, b.

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

adjectives and adverbs + order in a sentence
They used horrific designer glasses which accompanied the outfits of the modals.
Open your TB unit 5: 
Do exercise 2a,b,c
WB: ex. 2a,b + study the rules of ex. TB 2a + GET IT RIGHT p. 117
quality

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

  • Listen to ex. 5c

  • Do ex. 5d and the grammar practice
  • WB: ex. 4a,b,c

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Language Note!
If we use two adjectives from the same category, we put a comma between the two adjectives and tend to put the shorter one first.
EXAMPLES:
She had bright, cheerful  eyes. 
It was a soft, comfortable sofa.

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Language Note!
If adjectives come after the noun (predicative adjectives) the order is less fixed. We tend to use and before the last one.
EXAMPLES:
We are all hot, tired and thirsty.
The city is old, small and beautiful. (opinion comes last)

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

Complete the grid in the correct order

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

TASK
1. Do SB ex. 5a,b,c,d,e
2. Do WB ex 4a,b,c
3. Do WB ex 3a,b,c

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Your turn. Work in pairs
My mother lives in a house. She has a car. She went to buy a hat. She has a dog. The dog saw a cake on the table.

TASK:
Add adjectives to the paragraph and make any other changes necessary to make it more interesting to read. Finish the story in your own words. You are allowed to read your partner's story afterwards. Do not forget the use the correct order rules for adjectives.
TB p. 43: ex. 6a, b.

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

5 EIM unit 5 Culture in Mind
TB: p. 44. ex 7a, b, c
WB: p. 33. ex 5a, b
Find the following expressions with the same meaning in the text of ex. 7 in your Textbook.
1. It' s not a problem.                                       5. cause
2. You can't avoid it.                                        6. not genuine
3. Something you can carry around.      7. clever
4. Renting.                                                          8. funny

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Key on previous slide
1. It' s not a problem - It doesn't matter
2. You can't avoid it - (There's no escape)
3. something you can carry around - portable
4. renting - hiring
5. cause - lead
6. not genuine - fake
7. clever - ingenious (!)
8. funny - amusing

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Writing a letter of application
Work with your partner. Study the example in the previous slide
Task: 
  • How does the letter start?
  • How is the first heading?
  • What comes next?
  • What is the closure?

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

Task: Writing
TB: p. 45 ex. 8a, b, c, d
WB: p. 35: Unit Check
Study: 
  • Vocabulary bank p. 111 (TB)
  • Grammar Reference  (p. 91, 92 unit 5, WB)
  • Explanation grammar and languages notes in this   lesson

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

Final task:
Unit 5 Unit check!
Download TB WB unit 6

Slide 26 - Tekstslide