Unit 6 Grammar Review

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Unit 6: Law & Order 

Contents

Revision of Grammar Unit 6

What is Some & Any?

Some and Any 

Some en Any betekenen allebei enige / enkele / een paar

When some, when any? That depends on the sentence.

• in bevestigende zin:   some
  
• in ontkennende zin:    any
  
• in vragende zin:   any, maar some als je het antwoord ja verwacht
  

something / anything = iets       not … anything = niets

somebody / anybody = iemand       not … anybody = niemand

someone / anyone = iemand          not … anyone = niemand

somewhere / anywhere = ergens      not … anywhere = nergens

My mum bought ....... fruit.

1. Some
2. Any

They don't have ....... children.

Can I have some wine, please?

Correct

Incorrect

What is the Gerund?

Gerund 

A gerund (verb + -ing) is used as a noun. 

Use:

 as a subject

Singing is fun!

Having a friend like you is great.

Gerund

After verbs like:

love: I love travelling.

stop: They stopped seeing each other.

start: Abigail always starts planning the minute she gets homework.

enjoy: They enjoy swimming.

Is the sentence written in the gerund?
Smoking is bad for you

1. Correct
2. Incorrect

Is the sentence written in the gerund?
He is talking to Jennifer

1. Correct
2. Incorrect

Make the gerund: I enjoy (read).

Which

Who

Who 

Use: 

Use Who when you are talking about a person (personen).

Who is going to cook dinner today?

The man who I saw yester was Alex.

Which

Use: 

Use Which when you are talking about things (dingen). 

The house which we rented was pink. 

This is the cake which Mary made. 

Past Simple

Past Simple

Use:

You use the past simple when something happened in the past. 

Did you watch that film yesterday?

He left at the end of November.

When they were young, they hated meat.

Form

Verb (werkwoord) + -ed

Jimmy needed to see the doctor. 

Marie walked to school.

Verbs ending in -e  --> -d

Anne died in 1982. 

John lived in England.

Form

Verbs ending in a -y   --> -ied

He studied in London.

she cried when Bobbie, her dog died. 

Verbs ending in a medeklinker --> doubled + -ed

He stopped living in London last month. 

She travelled around the world.

(+) I _________(to play) soccer last summer.

(-) He___________ (not-bake) a cake yesterday.

(?) ______ he______ (to see) the Coldplay concert?

Wat betekent 'will' in de zin
'I will help you!'

Will

Will gebruik je om aan te geven dat iets in de toekomst gaat gebeuren. 

I will get a new TV soon.

 --->  

Ik zal binnenkort een nieuwe TV krijgen.

Formule

will + hele werkwoord

Voorbeeld: He will eat a burger.

Vragende zinnen

Bij vragen zet je 'will' voor het onderwerp.

Will he see us again? (let op= geen voorstel)

Bij vragen met 'I' en 'we' gebruik je 'shall' in plaats van 'will'.

Shall we go on a date? (=wel een voorstel)

Look at the dark clouds. It ... soon.

1. will
2. rains
3. rain
4. will rain

He .... us next week.

1. will
2. will visit
3. will visits
4. visits

She ___________ turn sixteen next June.

Future + will / shall: we / shall + hele werkwoord

will

shall

I don't know, ___________ we tell her the truth?

Future + will / shall: we / shall + hele werkwoord

will

shall

    The weather ________ be sunny and dry tomorrow.

    Marc ________ join us for dinner, he's not hungry.

   _______ we meet at eight on Friday?

Maybe they _______ give you you money back if you ask nicely.

will

won't

shall

will

Past simple vs Past continuous

Twee vormen van verleden tijd:

- Past simple 

- Past continuous 

Uitleg

Wanneer gebruiken we de past simple? (verleden tijd)

Om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden gebeurde en voorbij is.

For example - She talked to her friend yesterday.

Uitleg

Wanneer gebruiken we de past continuous? (Duurvorm verleden tijd)

Als iets een tijdje aan de gang was in het verleden

For example - The phone was ringing loudly.

Past Simple / Past Continuous
The internet ___ (not exist) in 1980.

Past Simple/Past Continuous:
They ......... (to dance) when I walked in.

Past simple / Past continuous
As we ___ (have) dinner, the
doorbell ___ (ring).

Past Simple + Past Continuous
The teacher ........... (explain) while we ........... (write).

Do self test in online methode: 

Phrases + de grammar die je nog lastig vindt.