Passive

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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3-6

In deze les zitten 25 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.

time-iconLesduur is: 45 min

Onderdelen in deze les

Welcome!

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Slide 2 - Video

Passives

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Passive sentences in 5 steps
1. Identify the subject, verb and object 
2. Use object as new subject (singular/ plural) 
3. Identify the tense by looking at the verb
4. Add form of 'to be' and change (last) verb into past participle
5. Add rest of the sentence and agent if needed with 'by'

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Active -> Passive
Subject - Verb- Object

Active sentence:
- Peter builds a house.

Passive sentence:
- A house is built by Peter. 

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

What is the subject in this sentence?
The lion bit the man.
(Onderwerp)
The lion bit the man.

Slide 6 - Open vraag

What is the object in this sentence?
(Lijdend voorwerp)
The lion bit the man.

Slide 7 - Open vraag

Active vs. Passive voice
Do'er of action - action - receiver of action

Active voice:
- Alex wrote the essay on Alzheimer's.

Passive voice:
The essay on Alzheimer's was written by Alex.

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

am/ is/ are + past participle
Actives
Someone cleans the office everyday 
My boss doesn't ask me to work late.

Passives
The office is cleaned every day. 
I am not asked by my boss to work late.

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

was/ were + past participle
Actives
Someone painted our house last month.
The noise did not wake me up.

Passives
Our house was painted last month.
I was not woken up by the noise.

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

What makes a sentence passive?
The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive
The student is taught (by the teacher).
The man was bitten (by the dog).

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

How to recognize a passive sentence...
- Check if there is a form of 'to be' used (am, are, is, was, were, been)
- Is it followed by a participle (voltooid deelwoord)?
- Is it followed by 'by + noun or pronoun? If not, can it be followed by  'by zombies'?

Are all answers 'yes'? Congratulations, you have a passive sentence.

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Active = He steals a bike.
Active
ONDERWERP = WIE /WAT het doet staat vooraan de zin.

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Passive: The bike is stolen.
Passive
DE ACTIE  staat vooraan. NIET wie het doet

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

The Government is planning a new road near my house.
A
passive
B
active

Slide 15 - Quizvraag

Make a passive:
Lots of books ... (buy) by my father every year.
A
are bought
B
is bought
C
were bought
D
have been bought

Slide 16 - Quizvraag

zet in de passive:
The police caught the shoplifter

Slide 17 - Open vraag

Make a passive.
Start with 'a goal'...

Slide 18 - Open vraag

Make a passive.
Start with 'the oranges'...

Slide 19 - Open vraag

Make a passive.
Start with 'the girl...'

Slide 20 - Open vraag

'Boys like to play soccer.'
A
Passive
B
Active

Slide 21 - Quizvraag

'This room has been painted blue.'
A
Passive
B
Active

Slide 22 - Quizvraag

'Cricket is played in Australia.'
A
Passive
B
Active

Slide 23 - Quizvraag

'The search will be stopped because of the storm.'
A
Passive
B
Active

Slide 24 - Quizvraag

Passives
The End

Slide 25 - Tekstslide