Week 25: Final test practice!

This week
  • Tuesday: 
        -  Reported speech
  • Wednesday   
       - Reason, Result, Purpose
  • Thursday
       - Final questions and practice 
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 4

In deze les zitten 31 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

time-iconLesduur is: 50 min

Onderdelen in deze les

This week
  • Tuesday: 
        -  Reported speech
  • Wednesday   
       - Reason, Result, Purpose
  • Thursday
       - Final questions and practice 

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

 Today
  • Reported speech instruction
       - backwashing
       - point of view-words 
        
Already comfortable with Reported 
speech? Practice other elements on
Magister or practice vocabulary  / collocations.  

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Direct -> indirect
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Step 1
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'
Step 1: ??

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Step 1
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'
Step 1: Remove the comma, remove the quotations marks. Turn 'asks ' into a reporting verb (past simple) and add correct 'structure' (that, if, to, on). 

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Step 1
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'
Step 1: Remove the comma, remove the quotations marks. Turn 'asks ' into a reporting verb (past simple) and add correct 'structure' (that, if, to, on). 
Synthia asked if Have you seen the new Batman last night?
Step 2: ??

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Step 2
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'
Step 1: Remove the comma, remove the quotations marks, add reported verb + structure
Synthia asked if have you seen the new Batman last night
Step 2: Backshift the verb 

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Backshifting

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Step 2
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'
Step 1: Remove the comma, remove the quotations marks, add reported verb + structure
Step 2: Backshift the verb (have seen -> had seen)
Synthia asked if had you seen the new Batman last night 

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Step 2
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'
Step 1: Remove the comma, remove the quotations marks, add reported verb + structure
Step 2: Backshift the verb
Synthia asked if had you seen the new Batman last night 
Step 3:??

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Step 3
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'
Step 1: Remove the comma, remove the quotations marks, add reported verb + structure
Step 2: Backshift the verb
Synthia asked if had you seen the new Batman last night 
Step 3: Change the point-of-view words

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Modals

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Step 3
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'
Step 1: Remove the comma, remove the quotations marks, add reported verb + structure
Step 2: Backshift the verb
Step 3: Change the point-of-view words
Synthia asked if had I seen the new Batman the night before
FINAL STEP! : CHECK THE WORD ORDER WITH Qstn & Negations 

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

Step 4
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'

Synthia asked if had I seen the new Batman the night before 

Synthia asked if I had seen the new Batman the night before

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Step 4
Synthia asks: 'Have you seen the new Batman last night?'
Synthia asked if I had seen the new Batman the night before

ATTENTION:
Sometimes someone says something that is 'always' true
She states: "I want to be a designer when I grow up" ->
She stated that she wants to be a designer when she grows up. 

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

The band promises:
'The concert will be broadcast simultaneously on television and YouTube’.

Slide 20 - Open vraag

Tarík said: ‘I am testing my waterproof mobile phone in this bucket of water’.

Slide 21 - Open vraag

Reason, Result, Purpose

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

1. Conjunctions and adverbs
conjunction = voegwoord, verbindingswoord
adverb = bijwoord

These conjunctions & adverbs show a connection between cause & effect when used in a sentence: because, so, so as to

She got to the top in her career because she spoke to all the right people.

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

2. Prepositions
Preposition = voorzetzel

These prepositions/prepositional phrase can be used to introduce cause:
because of, owing to, for

Rosie got the job because of her pleasant manner
Owing to the storms, all trains have been cancelled
I couldn't sleep for worrying

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

3. Verbs & verb phrases
These verbs introduce effect which lead to consequences or results:
- have led to        Keeping 1,5 meters distance has led to a drop in covid cases.
- will result in      Vaccinating everyone will result in a return to normal life.

These verbs introduce cause:
- to stem from        Ignorance stems from not having access to information.
- to be based on    My opinions tend to be based on scientific fact.

These participle clauses can also express cause & effect:
- having done         Having done all her homework, Abigail got a bonus on her final grade.
- having studied    Having studied English for 6 years, Thomas felt confident to travel the UK by himself. 

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

4. Nouns & noun phrases
Noun = zelfstandig naamwoord

These nouns can refer to cause and effect in a sentence. Study them and try to apply them properly:

  • aim (doel)                                          The aim of the programme was to give students work experience.
  • basis (basis, uitgangspunt)      Good technique is always at the basis of learning to skate fast.
  • consequence (gevolg)                As a consequence of being late, Tammy had less time to take her exam. 
  • explanation (uitleg)                      There was little explanation as to why he lost control of the vehicle before he crashed.
  • motive (aanleiding, reden)        It was hard to discern a motive for why he committed the crime.
  • outcome (resultaat)                     The outcome of their discussion is still unknown.
  • purpose                                              What's the purpose of your visit? 
  • reason                                                 His laziness is the reason why he is not as successful as he could be.
  • result                                                   The success of her novel was the result of years of rewriting the plot to perfection.

Slide 26 - Tekstslide

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

My love for cookies stems of my childhood.

Slide 28 - Open vraag

Mutual respect is the base of a good marriage.

Slide 29 - Open vraag

The aim for the festival was to raise money.

Slide 30 - Open vraag

I woke up early today with the result of going to bed on time last night.

Slide 31 - Open vraag