FLIP CLASS - CH - INDUSTRIES

• Medicine
• University
• Primary Education
• Secondary Education
• Tertiary Education
• Special Education
• Vocational Education
• Age 12,13

Industries

Flip Class by Group-1:

Meghna Roy

Atharv Gupta

Shlok Bhardwaj

Srishti Sharma

ELOs for the day:

• I will be able to understand all the three sectors
• I will be able to classify the industries 
• I will be able to understand the factors affecting the location of industries
• I will be able to understand the disasters and regions 

What is an industry ?

An industry is an economic activity that is

concerned with production of goods, extraction of

minerals or the provision of services.

Primary Sector

The activities which are associated with the extraction and the production of natural resources. For example - Farming, Logging, Fishing, Hunting, Mining. 

Secondary Sector

They are concerned with the processing of the resources acquired in the Primary sector. Manufacturing of steel, baking of bread, weaving of cloth are examples of this activity. 

Tertiary Sector

Tertiary activities provide services to the primary and secondary sectors through services. Transport, Trade, Banking, Insurance and advertising are examples of  Tertiary activities.

What is Tertiary sector ?

_______ gives support to the primary and the secondary sector.

1. Tertiary sector
2. Secondary sector
3. Primary and Secondary sector help themselves
4. None of the above

What is an example of secondary sector

1. Farming
2. Banking
3. Logging
4. Baking of bread

Classification of industries 

Industries can be classified on the basis of :- 

1. Raw materials 
2. Size

3. Ownership

Raw materials

There can be 4 types of industries on the basis of raw materials.
1. Agro - based industries

2. Mineral based industries

3. Marine based industries

4. Forest based industries

Agro based industries

These type of industries use plants and animal based products as their raw materials. Some examples are vegetable oil, leather industries. 

Mineral based industries

These type of industries use mineral ores as their raw material. Some examples are Iron made from iron ore and diamond made from diamond ore. 

Marine based industries

These type of industries use products obtained from sea, ocean, rivers and etc. Some examples are the industries who process the sea food. 

Forest based industries 

These type of industries uses the raw materials obtained from the forest. Some examples are the industries which produce pulp, paper, furniture and buildings.  

Size 

It refers to the amount of capital invested, number of people employed and the volume of production. There are two types of industries on the basis of size :- 

1. Large scale industries

2. Small scale industries

Large scale industries

Large scale industries are the industries that produce large volumes of products. Production of automobiles and heavy machinery are large scale industries.

Ownership

There are 4 types of industries on the basis of Ownership :- 

1. Private sector industries

2. Public sector

3. Joint sector industries

4. Co-operative sector

Private sector industries

These are the industries which are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. For - example Tata iron and steel industry.

Public sector industries

These are the industries which are owned and operated by

the government. Examples of public sector industries are 1)Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)

2)Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

3)Coal India Limited (CIL)

4)Hindustan Aeronautics LTD

Joint sector industries

These are the industries which are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. For - example Maruti Udyog LTD

Co-operative sector

These are the industries which are operated industries are

owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both. For example - Anand Milk Union LTD.

Which of the following is a type of Ownership industry.

1. Large scale industries
2. Forest based industries
3. Mineral based industries
4. Joint sector industries

Which of the following is an example of Agro based - product

1. Fish oil
2. Vegetable oil
3. Pulp
4. Diamond made from diamond ore

Private Sector Industries

Public Sector Industries

Joint Sector Industries

Cooperative Sector Industries

Tata Iron and Steel Industry

Maruti Udyog LTD

Hindustan Aeronautics LTD

Anand Milk Union LTD.

Factors Affecting Location of Industries

There are 7 Factors affecting the location of industries :-

1. Raw materials

2. Power

3. Labour

4. Capital 

5. Transport

6. Market

Raw materials

The availability of raw materials is very important for an industry because if the raw materials are not available then the industry will be able to process very less or no products. For example if a steel industry do not have the availability of steel then it will produce less products.   

Power

The availability of power is very important because the machines need power to process the raw materials. Especially in the big industries the machines need a lot of power to work almost all the day. 

Labour

With the machines the industry also need labour who can control the machines. Only the labour knows that what amount of the raw material has to be processed with the help of machines. Not only controlling the machines but a labour has many other works to do in an industry. Also the industry should be situated at a place where lack of labour is not there.

Capital

Capital or huge investment is needed for the establishment of industries as there is the need of a very very big amount to build an industry.

Transport

Availability of easy transportation always influences the location of the industry. So the junction points of waterways, roadways and railways become the bread and butter for the industries. 

Market

The finished goods should reach the market at the end of the process of manufacturing. Thus nearness to the market is an add-on quality in the process of selecting a location for industry.

Which of these is a raw material

1. Iron
2. T-shirt
3. Saddle
4. Both a) and c)

Explain the factor labour affecting the location of industries.

Industrial system

There are many industrial regions in the world. The map given on your left shows them. 

Industrial regions

Industrial disasters

What were the effects of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

Explain the system of Cotton Industry?

Thank you so much!