Hoofdstuk 5 herhaling

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• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Chapter 5 Revision

Improvements in the agriculture

Improvements in the agriculture

*Horse collar

* Iron plough

* Three-field system

- 1/3 left to rest for a year

* Reclaiming

Three-field system

Summer grain:

Winter grain:

Left to rest

Money

* Can't store products very well

* Not enough products to exchange

Hanseatic league

Trade networks

* Work together

* Trade networks -> Hanseatic League

- Less competition

- Stronger against pirates

Guilds

Guilds

* Craftspeople -> obligated

* Prevent competition

- Rules price

- Rules quality

- Training

- Helped with sickness and death

Different kinds of members

Unpayed student

Journeyman

Master

Catholic Church

Catholic Church

* Pope

* Afterlife

* 'In-between moment' on earth

* Sin -> Doing things God had forbidden

Crusade

* Pope

* Goal:  Conquer Jerusalem 

* 1096

* In the hands of Muslims

* Holy city

Centralisation

Centralisation

* Travel around

* Government officials and army of merchanaries

* More loyal then vassals

investiture battle

Feudal system

* Vassals -> land to their children

* Bishops

* Could not marry -> No children

* King appoints bishops

Reaction pope

* Only the pope is allowed to appoint bishops

* Highest-ranked administrator in the Church

investiture battle

* Major argument between the Pope and the German Emperer

* 1122 peace

- Only the pope was allowed to appoint bishops

- Pope -> ruled the Church

- Emperor-> Ruled the empire

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