4C Grammar recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Today

Let's start with grammar recap

U4 + U5

grammar

Wordlists

Testweek

Unit 4: Conditionals 0123

Compound nouns

Unit 5: Verb Patterns 

Gerund + infinitive

Pre- suffixes

Unit 4

Conditionals

Compound nouns

Compound nouns

Combining two or more words to create a new word with a specific meaning

Sunflower, mother-in-law, teaspoon

Compound nouns

Study them :)

They are in the wordlists in It's Learning + in your book

In your book page 61 overview.

Conditionals

If you study well, you will pass the test

Conditionals

If and a main clause

The if clause tells you the condition (If you study hard) and the main clause tells you the result (you will pass your exams).

Zero Conditional

if/when = usually no change of meaning

Facts, this will always happen, laws

Zero Conditional

If/when + present simple + present simple

Ice melts if it get's too warm.

First conditional

We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.

First conditional

If/when + present simple + 

will / may / can / could / should 

+ infinitive

If he doesn't like his job, he will quit.

Second conditional

The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.

Second conditional

if + past simple + would/could/might + inf

If we had a garden, we could have a cat.

Third conditional

Unreal situations in the past

Third conditional

If + past perfect + would/wouldn't have + past participle (vltd w)

If I had got a gold medal, I would have been happy.

Third conditional

You can use different modal verbs here (might/could/may/etc)

www.perfect-english-grammar.com

learnenglish.britishcouncil.org

Now

Study for the test

Do the Unit check

Study the words

Make a summary!!!

Infinitive + hele ww

Gerund = ww + ing

First

Gerund = een werkwoord eindigend op -ing

Infinitive = een heel werkwoord

eventueel + to

Verb patterns

There are certain rules you have to follow when using 2 verbs in a sentence.

Examples:

I want to explain this to you

I enjoy watching football

Infinitive Patterns: 

Some verbs are followed by the infinitive form (to + verb), such as "want," "need," and "decide".

I want to read this book
 

Gerund Patterns:

 Other verbs are followed by the -ing form, such as "enjoy," "mind," and "stop".

I enjoy watching football

Mixed Patterns: 

Certain verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund, often with a change in meaning ("stop to do" vs. "stop doing").

Example on next slide

I stopped to do some groceries: Gestopt om boodschappen te doen

I stopped doing groceries: Gestopt met boodschappen doen

I remembered locking the door (in gedachte; dit heb ik eerder gedaan vandaag)

vs

I remembered to lock the door  (ik vergeet dat niet, ik doe dat nu)

Object Patterns

Some verbs require an object before the infinitive (e.g., "I want him to go")

I need you to do your homework

Common Verbs

Verbs like "make" and "let" are followed by the infinitive without "to" ("She made me cry").

I let you borrow my iPhone

Other verb patterns

Would rather

had better

It's time

I would rather watch the football match than go to band practice.

My parents would rather I broke up with my boyfriend

Preference -> voorkeur

Let's go!!! :)

I would rather watch the football match than go to band practice

Would rather + infinitive  without to + than + infinitive without to

My parents would rather I broke up with my boyfriend

Would rather + person + verb in the past tense

I had better stop eating winegums

Advice + personal obligation --> iets wat je zelf moet / advies

It's time

It's time we left because otherwise we will be late  ->  iets wat gedaan moet worden

It's  time to go now   -> de juiste tijd om te gaan / iets te doen

Now

Study for the test

Finish the Unit check

Study the words

Make summaries!!!