P3 Lesson 9 Recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 5

Welcome

Recap

Today

• Start-up
• Recap
• Make your own mock test :D
• Wrap-up

Direct Object

What is a direct object?

Think of an example sentence.

Direct Object + Infinitive

I would like you to learn well for the test!

They told him to be careful with all the snow.

Where's the "to"?

When using the verb let or make, or verbs describing a sense (smell, hear, feel), we omit the "to":

She saw the magician perform a miracle.

Let me tell you about the time I was a pilot on a spaceship.

We call these bare infinitives (because they miss the "to").

Could

 

May/Might

Should/Ought to

Would like to

Polite version of can.

"mogen", asking for permission

"zou t...?" asking/telling about the probability of things 

Polite version of have to and must, for giving advice.

Polite version of want to.

Modal Auxiliaries

Must / have (got) / should / ought to = moeten

When something is law or necessary, use must or have (got) to.

You must/have (got) to visit the doctor if you don't feel well.

NOTE: you can't use must in past tense! For past tense, use had

Should/ought to = when you should do something (eigenlijk moet)

Conditionals

On the test:

If I ____ (drink) coffee at night, I _______ (not sleep) well. (1)

I ____ (make) it on time, if my car _____ (break) down. (3)

Conditionals

On the test:

If I drink coffee at night, I won't sleep well.

I would have made it on time, if my car hadn't broken down.

Gerund

Verb -ing as noun = gerund

Flying a dragon is a difficult task. (subject of the sentence)

You need to succeed in winning its trust. (after preposition)

I love working with dragons. (opinions)

Don't stop running if they get angry. (begin/end/continue)

You should avoid getting eaten. (after certain expressions)

Gerund or Infinitive?

Use infinitive after verbs stating a wish or order:

would like/love/prefer/hate, want, mean, expect, ask, tell, order, force, warn, invite, remind, persuade, teach

So: 

Watching a new series is great.

I would love to watch a new series.

Make a Mock Test

Make your own mock test: 

Look online for exercises or make them up yourself. Take about 4 per grammar subject. Remember to make an answer key, too! 

Swap with a neighbour, make the test & check it. How did you do?

Use the remainder of the time to finish Theme 2 or to prepare for the test. Good luck!