H3 12-05-2021

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

For today:

* Grammar Revision

Test Chapter 6 + Grammar Ch5

Ok... even in het Nederlands...

Jullie zouden eigenlijk volgende week (19 mei) de toets over Ch6+5 hebben....

MAAR:

Wij hebben besloten (en geregeld) deze een week te verzetten zodat jullie je extra goed kunnen voorbereiden.

Op Vrijdag 28 mei hebben jullie de toets in De OGtent.

Schrijf dit goed op in je agenda!

Grammar Revision

Today, I want to go over the grammar of Chapter 5 and 6 again.

I will be mostly focusing on Indirect Speech and Past Simple v. Past Perfect, since I think these subjects are the most difficult.

If you need any more help, please, make sure to let me know! I will make an appointment with you!

Indirect Speech

Indirect speech

Wat is indirect speech?

Hoe maak je indirect speech?

Waar moet je op letten?

Ik weet wat indirect speech is en hoe je het moet maken.

Nope

Misschien

Ja/nee

Ja redelijk

Tuulk

Wat is indirect speech?

Iets vertellen aan iemand

wat jij of een ander gezegd heeft. 

De hond kijkt schuldig op naar zijn baasje en zegt: "Ik zal niet meer op de bank springen."

Hoe maak je 'indirect speech'?

Wanneer je van 'direct speech' 'indirect speech' wilt maken:

1. Begin je met degene die het zei.

'Patrick asked if...'

2. Gebruik je altijd een verleden tijdsvorm van zeggen. 

'Patrick said/asked/told/spoke....'

3. Ga altijd een stap terug in de tijd.

LET OP! Stap terug in de tijd

'Direct speech' wordt vaak in een tegenwoordige tijd gezegd. 

- 'Is a piano an instrument?' 'I am meeting him today.'

Wanneer jij dit doorvertelt moet je een stap terug in de tijd. 

- 'He asked if a piano was an instrument.' 

   'He said that he was meeting him today.'

Waar moet ik nog meer op letten?

Het veranderen van persoonlijke of bezittelijke vnw. 

- Carter says, "I'm going to call him this afternoon."

- Carter said that he was going to call him in the afternoon.

Het veranderen van tijdsaanduidingen.

- Mom: "Clean your room right now!"

- Mom told me to clean my room straight away.

Vragen: Kies de juiste Indirect Speech!

Jimmy says, "I arrived before the teacher."

1. Jimmy said he has arrived before the teacher.
2. Jimmy said he arrived before the teacher.
3. Jimmy said he arrives before the teacher.
4. Jimmy said he had arrived before the teacher.

The bartender asks, "Do you like gingerale?"

1. The bartender asked if I like gingerale.
2. The bartender asked if I liked gingerale.
3. The bartender asks if I like gingerale.
4. The bartender asked if I am liking gingerale.

Carter says, "I'm going to call him this afternoon."

1. Carter said that he was going to call him in the afternoon.
2. Carter said that he will call him in the afternoon.
3. Carter said that he would call him in the afternoon.
4. Carter said that he was calling him in the afternoon.

Joy says, "I am an imposter."

1. 'Joy said that she is an imposter.'
2. 'Joy says that she is an imposter.'
3. 'Joy said that she was an imposter.'
4. 'Joy said that she had been an imposter.'

Mom: "I will be there at 2 p.m."

1. Mom said that she will be there at 2 p.m.
2. Mom said that she would be there at 2 p.m.
3. Mom said that she was going to be there at 2 p.m.
4. Mom said that she had been there at 2 p.m.

Grammar: past simple vs. past perfect

Past simple:

Regelmatig: ww + ed

Onregelmatig: 2e rijtje

She cleaned the house last week.

I ate a hamburger yesterday.

Past perfect:

Regelmatig: had + ww + ed

Onregelmatig: had + 3e rijtje

She had cleaned the house before her mother arrived. 

My trainer knew that I had eaten too much. 

past simple & past perfect

Je gebruikt de past perfect voor iets wat in het verleden is gebeurd (past perfect) voordat iets anders in het verleden gebeurde (past simple).

He had trained for months before he ran his first marathon. 

Signaalwoorden: before, after

The meeting had already started by the time I arrived. 

The meeting had already started by the time I arrived.

signaalwoorden past simple

yesterday: We played a great match yesterday.

ago: They bought their new car a week ago.

last: Last year she didn't buy (dus niet: didn't bought!) any new books at all.

in 1942: They moved to France in 1942.

when: I didn't know (niet: knew!)this when I was young.

signaalwoorden past perfect

before: I had never seen a gold watch before I saw yours.

after: After we had done our homework we went swimming.

until: Until we went to Egypt we had never been abroad.

Kies welke werkwoord op welke plek hoort.

After I              a great match, I                  a match with my friend.

played

had watched

Kies welke werkwoord op welke plek hoort.

They                   caviar last night; they                         caviar before.

eated

never had

ate

had never had

One and Ones

When do you use 'one' and 'ones'...?

1. When you talk to the Queen
2. When you forgot what you were talking about
3. When you don't want to repeat yourself
4. When you replace an earlier noun (znw)

There are big problems and small .......

1. one
2. ones
3. problems

You use 'one' or 'ones' after:

1. which, this, that, these and those
2. To talk about the past

Part 4 grammar

like or as

Like and as 

It smells like honey.

It often rains here, as it does in Britain.

Je kunt as en like gebruiken om vergelijkingen te maken. Je vertaalt deze woorden met ‘net als’.

She sings like a bird.

Your brother looks like you.

Je gebruikt like voor zelfstandig naamwoorden en persoonlijke voornaamwoorden.

We often drink tea, as they do in China.

As in 2014, the band won the award for ‘best album’.

Je gebruikt as voor bijzinnen en in combinatie met voorzetsels.

We often drink tea, as they do in China.
As in 2014, the band won the award for ‘best album’.

Je gebruikt as voor bijzinnen en in combinatie met voorzetsels.

1. We became champions, ____ we did in 2012

1. like
2. as

2. You look a lot _____ your father at this age.

1. like
2. as

3. It is often cold here, _____ it is in Norway.

1. like
2. as

4. _____ in 2015, she won an Oscar for best actress.

1. like
2. as

5. She acts ____ a dive because she thinks she is better than the rest

1. like
2. as

6. My sister is not at all _____ me. We are two different people!

1. like
2. as

Part 5 grammar

• Article (the) or no article (X)

1. My name is Alex and I am from _______ United States.

1. the
2. x

2. You work for ______ Australian government.

1. the
2. x

3. My brother studies at ______ Cambridge University

1. the
2. x

4. Is it true that most ______ people live near the coast?

1. the
2. x