May 31: Third conditional

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome to long-nosed monkey week!

Boris, Laura, Floris
Monday 31 May, 2021

Today

• Review the homework (10 min)
• Instruction on the third conditional (10 min)
  
• Practice with LessonUp (5 min)
• Star collection exercise (10 min)
• Homework & ExitTicket (5 min)

Lesson goals

After this lesson, you...

• ... can identify a difference in meaning for sentences in which a different conditional is being used.
  
• ... can apply your prior knowledge from the past perfect to create conditional sentences in third form.
  
• ... can distinguish the use and meaning of the first, second and third conditional from each other. 

Review the homework (10 min)

WB exercise 2a on p. 84
WB exercise 2b on p. 84

The following question...

Look at the following sentences. 

Can you identify how each meaning of the sentences if different, when different conditionals are used?

Sentence 1:
If I win the match, I'll get a trophy.

Sentence 2:
If I won the match, I'd get a trophy.

Sentence 3:
If I had won the match, I would have got a trophy.

Instruction: third conditional (10 min)

• = used to talk about imaginary situations that didn't happen in the past.
  "if" + past perfect + would/could/can + have + past participle
  
• When the "if"-clause is positive, it means the action didn't take place.
  > If I had driven slowly, the police wouldn't have stopped me.
• When the "if"-clause is negative, it means the action did take place.
  > If I hadn't lost my camera, it would have been the perfect trip!
• We never use "if" + would in the same clause in conditional sentences.
  > If we would have lost the match, we would have been unhappy.
  

If he _______ home on time, he ________ late. (leave, not be)

1. had left, would'nt be
2. left, wouldn't have be
3. had left, wouldn't have been
4. would have left, wouldn't have been

He _______ the exam if he _______ my classes. (pass, attend)

1. would pass, attended
2. would have passed, attended
3. would pass, attends
4. would have passed, had attended

Star collection**

Option 1

*Do the "Get it Right!" exercises from the book (SB page 118-120) from Unit 10, 11, 12, 13, 14.

*Practice the irregular verbs on SB page 127.

Option 2

**Create 7 test questions (+ correct answers) about the reported statements (3) and the third conditional (4).

Option 3

**Join the teacher for extra instruction and extra practice about the conditionals.

Recap: conditionals

• What is a "condition"?
• Also called: "if"-sentences:
  
• > If we didn't have the internet, life would be really boring.
• Two sentences:
  "If"-sentence = condition
  main sentence = consequence
• A comma after the "if"-sentence (only if it comes first!)
• We never use "if" + would in the same clause!
  

First conditional

= used in likely situations.

"if" + present simple + will/won't + verb

> He will feel better if he stops smoking.

• What is the condition here? 
• And the consequence?

Second conditional

= used in unlikely situations.

"if" + past simple + would/wouldn't + infinitive 

> If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.

• What is the condition here? 
• And the consequence?

Which sentences are correct?

1. If we would make up, I'd be happy.
2. If we made up, I'd be happy.
3. I'd would be happy if we make up.
4. I would be happy if we made up.

Third conditional

• = used to talk about imaginary situations that didn't happen in the past.
  "if" + past perfect + would/could/can + have + past participle
  
• When the "if"-clause is positive, it means the action didn't take place.
  > If she had given him more attention, he wouldn't have left her.
• When the "if"-clause is negative, it means the action did take place.
  > If Alex hadn't been late for school, the teacher wouldn't have been angry.
• We never use "if" + would in the same clause in conditional sentences.
  > If I would have given her more space, she would have felt neglected.
  

If he _______ home on time, he ________ late. (leave, not be)

1. had left, would'nt be
2. left, wouldn't have be
3. had left, wouldn't have been
4. would have left, wouldn't have been

He _______ the exam if he _______ my classes. (pass, attend)

1. would pass, attended
2. would have passed, attended
3. would pass, attends
4. would have passed, had attended

Homework

• SB exercise 6 on p. 105
• WB exercise 5 on p. 87
• ExitTicket: https://www.exitticket.nl/ticket/nzs7x03k