3v herhaling GPW4

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• Leerjaar 3

Herhaling grammatica GPW4

To-do today!

• If-sentences (conditionals)

• Word order

• Passive

• Conjunctions

If-sentences

Arrange these sentences in order from (1) most likely to (3) least likely

1

If you do not water your plants, they die.

2

If you do not feed the cat soon, it will be hungry!

3

If I had the time, I would watch more movies.

If you [...] a lot of documentaries, you [...] smarter.

A

watch, will get

B

have watched, get

C

watched, get

D

watch, have been getting

If she [...] able to, she [...] you climb Mount Everest.

A

is, helps

B

was, would help

C

had been, had helped

D

is, would help

If you [...] water, you [...] ice.

A

freeze, might get

B

froze, would get

C

freeze, get

D

froze, got

If-sentences (conditionals)

0-conditional:

• 100% probability

• Expresses general truths/scientific facts/rules

• If you do not eat (PrS) you get hungry (PrS).

First conditional

• High probability

• Expresses probably events in the future/likely outcomes

• If we play (PrS) against Scotland, we will win (FutS).

• If we leave now (PrS), we might be (modal clause) on time.

If-sentences (conditionals)

Second conditional:

• Low probability

• Expresses an unlikely or impossible outcome

• If I was (PS) home, I would watch TV.

  • Would/might/could + verb!

Word order

Arrange this sentence in the correct order.

1

my tea

2

quickly

3

I

4

finished

Arrange this sentence in the correct order.

1

he

2

really

3

is

4

famous

Arrange this sentence in the correct order.

1

pleasantly

2

very

3

am

4

surprised

5

I

Arrange this sentence in the correct order.

1

him

2

in town

3

I

4

last week

5

saw

Word order - adverbs

Adverbs komen:

• Vóór een adjective of andere adverb

  • Harry Styles is an extremely famous singer.

  • He sings really well.

• Vóór het hoofdwerkwoord

  • I regularly watch movies in the theatre.

  • The teacher could hardly believe what the student wrote down.

MAAR!

• Ná een vorm van to be!

  • I am truly sorry!

  • Harry Styles is extremely famous.

Word order - place before time

Staat er in een zin zowel een plaatsbepaling als een tijdsbepaling?

• Plaatsbepaling: Edinburgh - at school - at H&M

• Tijdsbepaling: last year - this morning - ages ago

Dan komt de plaats voor de tijd!

1. I visited Edinburgh - last year.

2. I saw the teacher at school - this morning.

3. I bought this skirt at H&M - ages ago.

Passive sentences

Make passive: I fed the cat.

Make passive: The audience is watching a movie.

Make passive: The police has notified the public.

Passives

Use: when it is more important that something is being done (not who does it)

How to form it:

1. Form of to be - tense matches that of the main verb in the active sentence

2. Past participle of the main verb

3. Object of active sentence becomes subject in the passive

Example:

The boy [kicks] [the football] -> [The football] [is] [kicked] by the boy

I [saw] [the bird] -> [The bird] [was] [seen] by me

How are you feeling about the grammar for the GPW?

Are there any topics you want to practice with some more?

1

if-sentences

2

word order

3

passives

4

multiple/all of these

5

none of these

Conjunctions - Blooket!