Test explanation

Test explanation
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 3

In deze les zitten 48 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

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Test explanation

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Three parts
Irregular verbs (Stepping stones page 229, 230, 231)
Bridging the Gap (Purple words)
Sentence transformation

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Irregular verbs
Page 229, 230, 231 
Learn them 
Regular version will not be asked (-ed)

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Bridging the Gap 
Purple words
Look at the document in classroom
-> Wordlist + exercises 

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Sentence transformation
4 times you need to know
Present simple
Present continuous
Past simple 
Present Perfect

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Present Simple
Form: verb stem; verb + s (SHIT rule, 3rd person singular)
Facts (including future facts (timetable))
Regular occurrences (habits)

Fire feels hot.
My dad works as a cab driver.
Our training session starts in two hours.
Every Friday evening, we go to the movies.


Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Present Continuous
Form: to be (present) + verb + ing
Happening now (or in the near future (appointments))
Any time close enough to the present that the action is already planned or decided
Regular occurrences which irritate

Fires are burning everywhere!
She’s meeting her solicitor in an hour.
You’re always talking about your big biceps.


Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Present Simple

Always
Never
Often
Usually
Regularly
Sometimes
Every day/ week/ year/ Monday/Wednesday


Present continuous

Now/ Right now
At the moment
Today/ this week
Commands as such
Listen!
Look!
Help!

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Present Simple <> Present Continuous
She usually __________ (walk) to school.
A
walks
B
is walking

Slide 9 - Quizvraag

Usually = normaal gesproken. Het geeft dus een gewoonte aan = present simple!

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Present Simple <> Present Continuous
__________ (he / watch) the news regularly?
A
Does he watch
B
Is he watching

Slide 11 - Quizvraag

Regularly geeft aan dat iets regelmatig gebeurt = present simple

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Present Simple <> Present Continuous
The school bag ________ (be) very heavy.
A
is
B
is being

Slide 13 - Quizvraag

Dit is een feitje, present simple = IS

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Present Simple <> Present Continuous
Look! He _______ (leave) the house.
A
leaves
B
is leaving

Slide 15 - Quizvraag

Look! Is een signaalwoord voor de present continuous!

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Present Simple <> Present Continuous
We _________ (play) Minecraft at the moment.
A
play
B
are playing

Slide 17 - Quizvraag

At the moment = nu, op dit moment = present continuous

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

present perfect: gebruik en vorm
- Gebruik:
   - verleden begonnen, nu nog bezig
   - verleden gebeurd, nu nog merkbaar
   - iets uit het verleden is nu nog belangrijk
- Vorm:
    - have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord
       - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
       - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 3e rijtje

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect
Form: have (has) + past participle

When you talk about something that happened in the past, but you think about the result in the present, or it continues until the present moment. 

Signal words: fyne bruljas

She has already eaten breakfast.
She has visited Paris three times.
The team has won every match this season.

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

PresentPerfect ezelsbruggetje
FYNE BRULJAS


For + duration, Yet, Never, Ever, Before, Recently, Until now, Lately, Just, Already, Since

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Past Simple
Form: verb + ed or 2nd form of irregular verbs

Past facts, completed actions. 

Often with time indications like yesterday, last year etc.

The car went over the cliff.
He cleaned out the shed only last year.
I worked as a cleaner through the nineties.


Slide 22 - Tekstslide

PS vragend en ontkenned


- Vorm:
    - Did + hele werkwoord

- Vorm:
    - didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord



Question
Negation

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

past simple: ezelsbruggetje


When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year
WALDY

Slide 24 - Tekstslide




past simple:
- voorbij
- je weet wanneer
- WALDY
- w.w. + ed
- 2e rijtje
- ? = did + w.w.
- - = didn't + w.w.



present perfect:
- nog bezig / merkbaar
- nu nog belangrijk
- FYNE JAS
- have/has + w.w. + ed
- have/has + 3e rijtje
- he/she/it = has
- I/you/we/they = have
past simple vs. present perfect

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

Present perfect vs past simple
My sisters (do- not) anything since this morning.
A
hasn't done
B
didn't do
C
haven't done

Slide 26 - Quizvraag

Since = sinds, signaalwoord voor present perfect (Fyne bruljas)

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect vs Past Simple
(-) She ... (NOT - to bring) her lunch yesterday.
A
didn't bring
B
hasn't brought
C
haven't brought

Slide 28 - Quizvraag

Yesterday = gisteren, signaalwoord tijsindicatie voor past simple, actie is afgelopen

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect vs Past Simple?
Last weekend, my family and I _______ on a ski holiday to Austria.
A
have gone
B
went

Slide 30 - Quizvraag

Last weekend = vorig weekend, signaalwoord tijdsindicatie past simple, actie afgelopen

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

Past simple vs Present perfect
Mary ... (win) the lottery last year.
A
won
B
has won

Slide 32 - Quizvraag

Last year = vorig jaar, tijdsindicatie present simple, afgelopen actie

Slide 33 - Tekstslide

Sentence types
Affirmative -> normal sentences
Negation -> negative sentence (n't or not)
Questions (?) (adding do or does)
Tag sentences/question (, do you, are you, aren't you)

Slide 34 - Tekstslide

Normal verbs
Normal verbs use the auxiliary (hulpwerkwoord) do:
Love hurts. ⇒ Does love hurt?
Mind the SHIT rule!
He makes a lot of noise. ⇒ Does he make a lot of noise?
Past:
She liked this movie too. ⇒ Did she like this movie too?

Slide 35 - Tekstslide

To be 
To be does not take do to make questions:
We are here.
Are we here?
Lords were all over the place.
Were lords all over the place?

Slide 36 - Tekstslide

Auxiliaries (hulpwerkwoorden)

Auxiliaries do not take do to make questions:

We can live here.
Can we live here?
Lords must sit over there.
Must lords sit over there?

Slide 37 - Tekstslide

Auxiliary verbs
Can / could
Shall / should
Will / would
May / might
Must
Need (mmm yes sometimes)
Have (+ voltooid deelwoord)
Be (+ ww + ing / + volt. dlw.)

Slide 38 - Tekstslide

Questions, look at the sentence
Jonas walks to school every day of the week.


In het Nederlands:
Jonas loopt elke dag naar school.
In vragende vorm:
Loopt Jonas elke dag naar school?
Easy...





Slide 39 - Tekstslide

Nederlandse methode werkt niet
Jonas walks to school every day of the week.

Je kunt niet zeggen:

*Walks Jonas to school every day?
Dat is gewoon fout!



Slide 40 - Tekstslide

Negative sentences: normal verbs
Normal verbs use the auxiliary (hulpwerkwoord) do + not (don’t, doesn’t, didn’t), followed by the infinitive of the verb (hele werkwoord):

We like to go abroad. ⇒ We don’t like to go abroad.
Rhonda writes little stories. ⇒ Rhonda doesn’t write little stories.
The whole family loved my granny. ⇒ The whole family didn’t love my granny.

Slide 41 - Tekstslide

Auxiliaries (hulpwerkwoorden)
Auxiliaries do not take do not (etc.) to make negations:
We could feed the monkeys.
We couldn’t feed the monkeys.
Ravens have picked the sheep clean.
Ravens haven’t picked the sheep clean.
But….

Slide 42 - Tekstslide

Tags
Tags are small questions at the end of the sentence.
The subject of the sentence is replaced by the relevant personal pronoun. Negative sentence get a positive tag, positive sentence get a negative tag:
People line up here, don’t they?
War isn’t a good thing, is it?
Everyone has done it, haven’t they?
Strange:
I’m your father, aren’t I?
Let’s go all the way, shall we?

Slide 43 - Tekstslide

Example PS
Affirmative: She likes chocolate.
Negative: She does not (doesn't) like chocolate.
Question: Does she like chocolate?
Tag Question: She likes chocolate, doesn't she?

Slide 44 - Tekstslide

Example PC
Affirmative: She is eating chocolate.
Negative: She is not (isn't) eating chocolate.
Question: Is she eating chocolate?
Tag Question: She is eating chocolate, isn't she?

Slide 45 - Tekstslide

Example PastS
Affirmative: She ate chocolate.
Negative: She did not (didn't) eat chocolate.
Question: Did she eat chocolate?
Tag Question: She ate chocolate, didn't she?

Slide 46 - Tekstslide

Example PP
Affirmative: She has eaten chocolate.
Negative: She has not (hasn't) eaten chocolate.
Question: Has she eaten chocolate?
Tag Question: She has eaten chocolate, hasn't she?

Slide 47 - Tekstslide

And Now?
Please fill in the exercises for the transforming questions

Slide 48 - Tekstslide