Modal Verbs - 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Modal Verbs

Hulpwerkwoorden

Planning

goal

recap modals

exercise

recap present perfect 

writing assignment

homework

Goal

I know what modals are and how to use them correctly.

I know what the present perfect is and I know how to use it correctly.

Modals, what do I remember?

Modals

Kunnen

Moeten

Mogen

Kunnen

can / cannot

could / could not

Be (not) able to

Can + infinitive

Wanneer je iets wel of niet kunt doen

I can dance very well

She cannot swim at all

They can come over later today

Could + infinitive

Wanneer je iets wel of niet kon / wanneer iets zou kunnen

I could swim when I was seven

I could help you if you like

We couldn't do our homework, our house burnt down

Be able to + infinitive

Als je in staat bent iets te doen (formeel)

Als je in staat was om iets te doen op een specifiek moment

I was able to get a big discount

She was able to escape from the prison

I am able to come to your party good sir

Moeten

Should  (not)

Should  (not) have

Must (not)

Have to

Don't have to

Ought to

Should + infinitive

voor het geven en vragen van een advies of mening

You should call your parents every day

He shouldn't listen to such bad music

I think we should give all our money to charity

Must + infinitive

Wanneer jij vindt dat iemand iets wel of niet moet doen

You must listen to me

You mustn't cross here! It's dangerous.

Have to + infinitive

Als iets moet van iets of iemand anders. (volgens de regels)

You have to wait at a traffic light

You have to stop at a stop sign

Be allowed to + infinitive

Om aan te geven of er wel of geen toestemming is voor iets of om toestemming te vragen

We are not allowed to smoke here

You were allowed to smoke in the classroom in the past

I ..... help you if you want me to

1. can
2. could
3. was able to

I .... get that discount last Friday.

1. cannot
2. could not
3. was not able to

He .... break bricks with his bare hands when he was younger

1. can
2. could
3. was able to
4. is able to

The school rules says you .... keep your phone in your bag.

1. have to
2. must
3. should
4. ought to

In my opinion, you .... always ask permission before taking a photo.

1. have to
2. must
3. should
4. ought to

You .... listen to your mother! it's very important.

1. should
2. have to
3. must
4. ought to

You ..... brush your teeth twice per day. Every dentist recommends it.

1. should
2. have to
3. must

Do the following:

Do the worksheet. It has to be finished within the set time. Done? Do slim stampen grammar chapter 2.

Answers  have to / must

1 have to / have to 

2 must / have to

3 has to 

4 must not / mustn't

5 don't have to

6 must / must 

7 have to

8 have to / must

Answers couls/should etc.

1 should

2 should

3 isn't able to

4 can

5 could

Now present perfect

present perfect, what do you remember?

Present perfect 

present perfect

Bevestigend (+)	Ontkennend(-)	Vragend (?)
I have worked hard.	I haven't worked hard.	Have I worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
He has worked hard.	He hasn't worked hard.	Has he worked hard?
She has worked hard.	She hasn't worked hard.	Has she worked hard?
It has worked hard.	It hasn't worked hard.	Has it worked hard?
We have worked hard.	We haven't worked hard.	Have we worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
They have worked hard.	They haven't worked hard.	Have they worked hard?

Present Perfect?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We often go to church.
3. They haven't seen him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

Present Perfect:

Wat is de regel van de present perfect?

1. ww+ - ed
2. shit = ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + ww+-ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Present perfect:

1. I have lived in The Hague for 10 years
2. I walk to school everyday

present perfect

1. Gina lived in Seattle four years ago
2. Gina has lived in Seattle since 2018
3. Gina was living in Seattle when there was an earthquake
4. Rick broke his leg yesterday.

PRESENT PERFECT:
In welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?

1. She had been working until late.
2. She have been working until late.
3. She has worked until late.
4. She has been working until late.

Do the following:

Classroom: write an article about your favourite artist/athelete.

You are a journalist who has interviewed an artist / athlete by choice. You are going to write an article about this person and their achievements. Use the present perfect at least 5 times and use 120 words.