2.08 &2.09 Kinetic and Potential Energy

SCI06A~Johnson
2.08 & 2.09
Kinetic and Potential Energy
1 / 40
volgende
Slide 1: Tekstslide
Kinetic and Potential Energy6th Grade

In deze les zitten 40 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 3 videos.

time-iconLesduur is: 30 min

Onderdelen in deze les

SCI06A~Johnson
2.08 & 2.09
Kinetic and Potential Energy

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Slide 2 - Video

Objective
We will identify and explain the difference between kinetic and potential energy.

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Agenda
  • What is energy?
  • What are the two types of energy?
  • What makes them different?

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

timer
1:00
energy

Slide 5 - Woordweb

Slide 6 - Video

You have 2 minutes to update a vocabulary card for energy.
timer
2:00

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

kinetic energy
the energy of an object or substance because of its motion
potential energy
energy stored in an object based on its position.

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

timer
2:00

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

What two variables influence kinetic energy?

Slide 10 - Open vraag

Kinetic Energy Formula

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

kinetic energy

Slide 12 - Woordweb

Here are the steps to solve for kinetic energy
  1. Plug your information into the formula
  2. Square the quantity for speed.
  3. Find one half of the mass.
  4. Multiply these two numbers together.
  5. Write the resulting answer in joules (J).

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Calculating Kinetic Energy

A marble has a mass of 0.05 kg. You shoot it out of your hand and send it moving at a speed of 2 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the marble have?
  1. Plug your information into the formula.
  2. Square the quantity for speed.
  3. Find one half of the mass.
  4. Multiply these two numbers together.
  5. Write the resulting answer in joules (J).
ke=21mv2
ke=210.05kg(2sm)2

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Calculating Kinetic Energy

A marble has a mass of 0.05 kg. You shoot it out of your hand and send it moving at a speed of 2 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the marble have?
  1. Plug your information into the formula.
  2. Square the quantity for speed.
  3. Find one half of the mass.
  4. Multiply these two numbers together.
  5. Write the resulting answer in joules (J).
ke=21mv2
ke=210.05kg(2sm)2
ke=210.05kg4s2m2

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Calculating Kinetic Energy

A marble has a mass of 0.05 kg. You shoot it out of your hand and send it moving at a speed of 2 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the marble have?
  1. Plug your information into the formula.
  2. Square the quantity for speed.
  3. Find one half of the mass.
  4. Multiply these two numbers together.
  5. Write the resulting answer in joules (J).
ke=21mv2
ke=210.05kg(2sm)2
ke=210.05kg4s2m2
ke=0.025kg4s2m2

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Calculating Kinetic Energy

A marble has a mass of 0.05 kg. You shoot it out of your hand and send it moving at a speed of 2 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the marble have?
  1. Plug your information into the formula.
  2. Square the quantity for speed.
  3. Find one half of the mass.
  4. Multiply these two numbers together.
  5. Write the resulting answer in joules (J).
ke=21mv2
ke=210.05kg(2sm)2
ke=210.05kg4s2m2
ke=0.025kg4s2m2
ke=0.1J

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

A 50-kg girl is playing soccer. She runs toward the ball at a speed of 7 m/s. How much kinetic energy does she have as she runs? Calculate the answer to this problem using the equation KE = ½mv2.

Slide 18 - Open vraag

 A 50-kg girl is playing soccer. She runs toward the ball at a speed of 7 m/s. How much kinetic energy does she have as she runs? Calculate the answer to this problem using the equation KE = ½mv2.
[4] KE = ½ (50 kg) (7 m/s)2
     KE = (25 kg) (49 m/s)
     KE = 1,225 J

The girl has 1,225 J of kinetic energy as she runs toward the soccer ball.

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Why Is Kinetic Energy Important?
Work changes the energy of an object. So if an object, such as a truck, has a lot of kinetic energy, it takes a lot of work to stop it. Imagine that there are two trucks that are the same mass (2,000 kg) and have the same braking force. Truck A is traveling 20 m/s, and Truck B is traveling 40 m/s. How do you think their kinetic energies will compare?

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

Work changes the energy of an object. So if an object, such as a truck, has a lot of kinetic energy, it takes a lot of work to stop it. Imagine that there are two trucks that are the same mass (2,000 kg) and have the same braking force. Truck A is traveling 20 m/s, and Truck B is traveling 40 m/s. How do you think their kinetic energies will compare?

Slide 21 - Open vraag

Potential Energy

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

Slide 23 - Video

Gravitational Potential Energy Equation

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

A 2 kg bowling ball sits on top of a building that is 40 m tall. What is the KE?

Slide 25 - Open vraag

elastic potential energy
energy stored due to a change in shape in a material that tends to return to its original shape
elastic potential energy
energy stored due to a change in shape in a material that tends to return to its original shape
timer
2:00

Slide 26 - Tekstslide

Example
 Opening the trap winds the coil of the mousetrap’s spring tighter. The spring has to be held in place in this unnatural shape by a small metal bar. At this point, the spring has elastic potential energy. When the trap snaps shut, the spring loses elastic potential energy as it returns to its normal shape.

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

What is another object that stores
elastic potential energy?

Slide 28 - Woordweb

Potential Energy Equation

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

A 2 kg bowling ball sits on top of a building that is 40 m tall. What is the PE?

Slide 30 - Open vraag

gravitational potential energy
energy invested in a body by lifting it against the force of gravity
gravitational potential energy
energy invested in a body by lifting it against the force of gravity
timer
2:00

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

Gravitational Potential Energy
This skateboarder entering the half-pipe also has gravitational potential energy. As soon as she shifts her body, gravity will act on her, and she will travel down toward the base of the half-pipe.

Slide 32 - Tekstslide

What is another object that stores
gravitational potential energy?

Slide 33 - Woordweb

Gravitational Potential Energy Equation
The formula for weight that you used in previous lessons is (w = mg), or weight = mass (kg) x acceleration due to gravity (m/s2). By substituting mg for w in the original formula

Slide 34 - Tekstslide

A 2 kg bowling ball sits on top of a building that is 40 m tall. What is the GPE?

Slide 35 - Open vraag

A 2-kg bowling ball is 2.5 meters off the ground on a post when it falls. Just before it reaches the ground, it is traveling 7 m/s.

What is the ke?

Slide 36 - Open vraag

A 2-kg bowling ball is 2.5 meters off the ground on a post when it falls. Just before it reaches the ground, it is traveling 7 m/s.

What is the gpe?

Slide 37 - Open vraag

Explain the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy.

Slide 38 - Open vraag

How does elastic potential energy differ from gravitational potential energy?

Slide 39 - Open vraag

Determine the gravitational potential energy of a 7.5-N object ready to fall from a height of 5 m. Show your work.

Slide 40 - Open vraag