2.1.2 Current and Charge 1.pptx

P4.2 Current and Charge

Starter:

Explain what happens when an object becomes charged

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

21 August, 2025

Push: What is static charge?

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P4.2 Current and Charge

Starter:

Explain what happens when an object becomes charged

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

21 August, 2025

Push: What is static charge?

1

minute

00

second

Text

Text

Learning Objectives


  • Draw and interpret circuit diagrams

  • Define electric current

  • Calculate electric current using I = Q / t

In your book draw 3 x 4 grid and use a whole page:

Components in a circuit

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

Heater

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

Drawing Circuit Diagrams


  • Use straight lines and correct symbols

  • Ensure clarity and neatness

  • Example: Series circuit with bulb and switch

Student Task – Draw This Circuit


  • Draw a circuit with a cell, bulb, and switch

  • Extension: Add a buzzer and resistor

What is current?

Current is the flow of electric charge


If there is charged particles (such as electrons) moving from one area to another, then there is a current.

Current flows from:

Positive Negative


Flow of current


Notations and equations:

I = Current

Q = Charge

t = time

  • Each electron has a negative charge

  • Current is how many of those charges are passed along per second

I = Q/t

Current is the charge per second

The units for current is Amperes (A)

The units for charge is Colombes (C)



LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

Practical Setup


  • Build a circuit with an ammeter and bulb

  • Measure current at different points in a series circuit

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

LO: State how current behaves in a circuit so that you can explain and calculate charge.

Push: explain how you could improve efficiency.