past simple, past continuous & conditionals

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English


why are the people communicating in these ways?

do you talk on the phone much?


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past simple

  •  Used: if you want to say that something happened in the past and is now over. It has happened or existed before now.

  • Regular past simple forms are formed by adding -ed

  • Example: We didn't get home until very late last night.

  • As a reporter, she covered the elections last night.

  • I have worked there three years ago.

past continuous

  • The past continuous tense describes ongoing actions in the past.

  • [was/were] + [present participle]

  • While I was studying, my friends were playing.

  • She was working on an email when the fire alarm rang. 

  • The team was playing well until the second half.


first conditional

  • We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.

  •  the structure is usually: if/when + present simple >> will + infinitive. 

  • example: If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.

  • Ajax will be top of the league if they win.

  • When I finish work, I'll call you.

second conditional

  • The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.

  • The structure is usually: if + past simple >> + would + infinitive. 

  • example: If we had a garden, we could have a cat.

  • If I won a lot of money, I'd buy a big house in the country.

  • I wouldn't worry if I were you

Get to work!

what: the worksheet

how: alone or in pairs

time: 20 +/- minutes

finished?: read the BBC news or work on another subject

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