Reported speech
Reported speech (statements)
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Reported speech (statements)
Direct speech & Reported speech
Direct speech is wanneer je zelf iets verteld of letterlijk herhaald wat iemand zei.
He said: "I am going to watch a movie".
Reported speech is wanneer je iets naverteld.
"He said he was going to watch a movie."
Reported speech
In reported speech veranderen de werkwoordstijden vaak.
Pronouns & possessive adjectives
Deze woorden veranderen soms mee in de reported speech.
Direct speech: Mike: 'My friends are waiting for me.'
Reported speech: Mike said that his friends were waiting for him.
Tijden/plaatsen
Tijd en plaats indicaties veranderen ook mee:
This evening/today = that evening/day
Tomorrow/next week = the next day/the following week.
Yesterday/last Sunday = the previous day/Sunday
here = there
Present simple > Past simple
Als je de present simple gebruikte in Direct speech,
dan zal dit bij reported speech veranderen in de past simple.
Voorbeeld:
Amir: 'I want a sandwich.' <-----direct speech (present simple)
Amir said (that) he wanted a sandwich. <-----reported speech (past simple)
Past simple > Past perfect
De past simple zal in reported speech veranderen in de past perfect.
Voorbeeld:
Petra: 'I saw Nick at the cinema.' <-----direct speech (past simple)
Petra said (that) she had seen Nick at the cinema. <-----reported speech (past perfect)
Present continuous > Past continuous.
De present continuous zal veranderen in de past continuous.
Voorbeeld:
Sofia: 'The TV isn't working.' <-----direct speech (present continuous)
Sofia said (that) the TV wasn't working. <-----reported speech (past continuous)
Present perfect > Past perfect
De present perfect zal de Past perfect worden. (Had + voltooid deelwoord)
Voorbeeld:
Daniel: 'The plane hasn't landed.' <-----direct speech (present perfect)
Daniel said that the plane hadn't landed. <-----reported speech (past perfect)
Can > Could
Can verandert bij reported speech in could.
Voorbeeld:
Yasmin: 'They can't sing very well.' <-----direct speech (can)
Yasmin told us that they couldn't sing very well. <-----reported speech (could)
Will > Would
Will verandert bij reported speech in would.
Voorbeeld:
Oliver: 'I will help with the cooking.' <-----direct speech (will)
Oliver said that he would help with the cooking. <-----reported speech (would)
Zet deze zin in Reported speech: Joey: 'I will finish my homework later.'
Zet deze zin in Reported speech: "Joost:' I want a new phone'"
Zet deze zin in Reported speech: Sandy: 'I am watching a movie.'
Zet deze zin in Reported speech: Jane: 'I have read a good book.'
Zet deze zin in Reported speech: Amy: 'I can speak English.'
Zet deze zin in Reported speech: Bo: 'I washed the dog.'
